西藏东南部大型真菌的多样性腐烂木材的真菌。

IF 4.4 2区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY
Mycology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21501203.2024.2379476
Yu-Jin Cui, Ying-Da Wu, Yu-Han Jiang, An-Hong Zhu, Fang Wu, Hong-Gao Liu, Yu-Cheng Dai, Yuan Yuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019 - 2023年对西藏东南部腐木真菌的多样性进行了调查。经形态学、生态学、生物地理学和分子生物学综合鉴定,共鉴定出3纲15目57科177属558种。描述了一种新种,上皮细胞。物种组成分析表明,共有15个优势科,10种以上。这些科共459种,占已发现种数的82.26%。5种及5种以上的属33种,共325种,占总种数的58.24%。其中,仅在被子植物上生长的物种有313种(56.09%),仅在裸子植物上生长的物种有168种(30.11%),同时在被子植物和裸子植物上生长的物种有45种(8.06%),仅在单子叶上生长的物种有17种(3.05%),仅在单子叶和双子叶上生长的物种有黄膜毛菌(Hymenochaete rheicolor) 1种。落枝、腐木、树桩、枯树、活树和烧焦木分别有175种、123种、116种、82种、57种和4种。引起白腐病的有456种,引起褐腐病的有85种,分别占研究种数的81.72%和15.23%。并对食用菌和药用菌的腐烂种类和数量进行了统计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Diversity of macrofungi in southeast Xizang 1. The wood-decay fungi.

Diversity of macrofungi in southeast Xizang 1. The wood-decay fungi.

Diversity of macrofungi in southeast Xizang 1. The wood-decay fungi.

Diversity of macrofungi in southeast Xizang 1. The wood-decay fungi.

A survey on the diversity of wood-decay fungi in southeast Xizang was carried out from 2019 to 2023. Based on morphology, ecology, biogeography, and molecular biology, 558 species, belonging to three classes, 15 orders, 57 families, and 177 genera, were identified. One new species, Epithele miscanthi, is described. Species composition analysis showed that there were fifteen dominant families with more than 10 species. These families include 459 species, accounting for 82.26% of the total species found. Thirty-three genera with five or more species are treated as dominant genera, and 325 species were included in these genera, accounting for 58.24% of the total species. Among these, 313 species (56.09%) occurred on angiosperm wood only, 168 species (30.11%) on gymnosperm wood only, 45 species (8.06%) on both angiosperm and gymnosperm wood, 17 species (3.05%) on monocotyledons only, and only one species, Hymenochaete rheicolor, grew on both monocotyledons and dicotyledons. The highest number of species, 266 (47.67%), were found on fallen trunks, followed by fallen branches, rotten wood, stumps, dead standing trees, living trees, and charred wood with 175, 123, 116, 82, 57, and 4 species, respectively. In addition, 456 species cause a white rot and 85 species cause a brown rot, accounting for 81.72% and 15.23% of our studied species, respectively. Statistics were also made on the rotting type and the number of edible or medicinal fungi.

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来源期刊
Mycology
Mycology Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
13 weeks
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