儿童肝移植患者门静脉阻塞:自我报告管理实践的评价

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Lydia Sieben, Bader A. Alfares, Ruben H. de Kleine, Barbara E. Wildhaber, Thomas Casswall, Greg Nowak, Martin Delle, Denise Aldrian, Valeria Berchtold, Georg F. Vogel, Piotr Kaliciński, Malgorzata Markiewicz-Kijewska, Adam Kolesnik, Jesús Quintero, María Mercadal Hally, Mauricio Larrarte King, Paolo Marra, Michela Bravi, Domenico Pinelli, Mureo Kasahara, Seisuke Sakamoto, Hajime Uchida, Vidyadhar Mali, Marion Aw, Stéphanie Franchi-Abella, Emmanuel Gonzales, Florent Guérin, Guillermo Cervio, Julia Minetto, Sergio Sierre, Martín de Santibañes, Victoria Ardiles, Jimmy Walker Uño, Helen Evans, David Duncan, John McCall, Steffen Hartleif, Ekkehard Sturm, Jai V. Patel, Marumbo Mtegha, Raj Prasad, Cristina T. Ferreira, Luiza S. Nader, Marco Farina, Catalina Jaramillo, Manuel I. Rodriguez-Davalos, Peter Feola, Amit A. Shah, Phoebe M. Wood, Michael R. Acord, Ryan T. Fischer, Bhargava Mullapudi, Richard J. Hendrickson, Rajeev Khanna, Viniyendra Pamecha, Amar Mukund, Khalid Sharif, Girish Gupte, Simon McGuirk, Gilda Porta, Winita Hardikar, Marco Spada, Tommaso Alterio, Giuseppe Maggiore, Marisa Beretta, Rudi A. J. Dierckx, Reinoud P. H. Bokkers, Hubert P. J. van der Doef, PORTAL Registry Investigators
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的门静脉梗阻(PVO)是小儿肝移植(pLT)术后常见的并发症。有效的管理策略对改善患者预后至关重要。本研究调查了与PVO管理相关的各种实践模式,以阐明pLT后处理PVO所涉及的不同护理方面的共识程度。方法在参与肝移植后门静脉阻塞血运重建治疗(Portal)登记的专业pLT中心中,采用扫描、纸质调查的方式进行自我报告评估。调查包括30个问题,涵盖了目前关于PVO的实践,包括经验、团队组成、随访和筛查方案、评估标准、术后护理和放射学随访。结果本次调查由全球不同地区的25个中心(100%)完成。各中心门诊均采用多普勒超声(DUS)进行PVO筛查。DUS评估时使用的无创诊断标准包括吻合口速度(50%)和吻合口与吻合前速度比(54%)。79%的应答者使用数字减影血管造影诊断门静脉吻合口狭窄,这导致诊断截止值包括吻合口视觉变窄≥50%(80%)和压力梯度≥5 mmHg(50%)。PTA被确定为PVO的标准治疗方法。在介入后抗凝和监测方案中观察到显著的异质性。结论pLT术后PVO的护理缺乏标准化,导致各医疗中心存在较大差异。有必要就pLT后PVO管理建立明确的共识,以保证最佳护理。试验注册:NL9261。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Portal Vein Obstruction in Pediatric Liver Transplant Patients: An Evaluation of Self-Reported Management Practices

Background and Aims

Portal vein obstruction (PVO) is a known complication after pediatric liver transplantation (pLT). Effective management strategies are crucial in improving patient outcomes. This study investigated the various practice patterns related to PVO management to clarify the degree of consensus on the diverse facets of care involved in addressing PVO after pLT.

Methods

A self-reported evaluation was conducted using a scanned, paper-based survey among specialized pLT centers participating in the Portal vein Obstruction Revascularization Therapy After Liver transplantation (PORTAL) registry. The survey consisted of 30 questions covering the current practices regarding PVO, including experience, team composition, follow-up and screening protocol, assessment criteria, postprocedural care, and radiologic follow-up.

Results

The survey was returned by 25 centers (100%) from different regions worldwide. All centers used Doppler ultrasound (DUS) for PVO screening in the outpatient department. Noninvasive diagnostic criteria used during DUS assessment included anastomotic velocity (50%) and anastomotic-to-pre-anastomotic velocity ratio (54%). Digital subtraction angiography was used by 79% of respondents to diagnose portal vein anastomosis stenosis, which led to diagnostic cutoff values including a narrowing of the visual aspect of the anastomosis of ≥ 50% (80%) and a pressure gradient ≥ 5 mmHg (50%). PTA was identified as a standard treatment for PVO. A remarkable heterogeneity was observed in postinterventional anticoagulation and surveillance protocols.

Conclusions

The care for PVO after pLT lacks standardization, resulting in substantial variation across healthcare centers. There is a need to establish a clear consensus on PVO management after pLT to guarantee optimal care.

Trial Registration: NL9261.

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来源期刊
Health Science Reports
Health Science Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
458
审稿时长
20 weeks
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