论言论自由对移除污点政治符号的反对

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Tuomas W. Manninen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,一些哲学家认为,有道德污点的雕像应该从公共场所移除。反对这种说法的一个理由是反对言论自由:移除雕像构成了对言论自由权的侵犯。这一反对意见有两个缺陷。首先,它很少能充分发挥其潜力。其次,言论自由的反对意见在很大程度上被支持拆除雕像的哲学家们驳回。在这篇文章中,我将通过提供三种不同的言论自由反对的表述来纠正这种情况,分别基于第一修正案的法理学,基于穆勒对言论自由的结果主义辩护,以及基于苏珊·德怀尔对言论自由的非结果主义辩护。在阐述了三种反对意见之后,我将考虑它们是否反对所谓的移除受污染雕像的义务,并辩称,即使在言论自由反对意见最强烈的表述下,这也不等于反对这项义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Free Speech Objection to Removing Tainted Political Symbols

In recent years, several philosophers have argued that statues which are morally tainted ought to be removed from public display. One objection to this claim is the free speech objection: removing the statues constitutes a violation of free speech rights. This objection suffers from two flaws. First, it is rarely articulated to its fullest potential. Second, the free speech objection is largely dismissed by philosophers who support the statues' removal. In this article, I will aim to rectify this situation by providing three different formulations of the free speech objection, based, respectively, on First Amendment jurisprudence, on Mill's consequentialist defense of free speech, and on Susan Dwyer's non-consequentialist defense of the same. After formulating the three versions of the objection, I will consider them against the alleged duty to remove tainted statues and argue that even under the strongest formulation of the free speech objection, it does not amount to a defeater to the duty.

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