{"title":"磁铁矿基核壳纳米颗粒中氧K边缘精细结构与钴/镍含量的关系","authors":"Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal","doi":"10.1016/j.micron.2025.103858","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are used in a broad range of applications and offer the possibility of fine tuning their properties by forming hybrid core-shell structures. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is frequently used to study such NPs at the local scale. Specifically, the energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) provides rich information on the local chemistry. Here, the dependence between the ELNES signal of the oxygen K edge and the incorporation of cobalt and nickel into the shell of magnetite NPs is investigated quantitatively using an intensity ratio between specific energy windows of the O-K edge. The analysis shows that both the local and global cobalt and nickel content of a NP influence this relationship. In addition, the overlap between the Fe-L<sub>1</sub> and Ni-L<sub>2,3</sub> edges is studied, the impact of a supporting film on the ELNES analysis is discussed, and the importance of a clean sample preparation is demonstrated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18501,"journal":{"name":"Micron","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 103858"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the relationship between oxygen K edge fine structure and cobalt/nickel content in magnetite-based core-shell nanoparticles\",\"authors\":\"Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.micron.2025.103858\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are used in a broad range of applications and offer the possibility of fine tuning their properties by forming hybrid core-shell structures. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is frequently used to study such NPs at the local scale. Specifically, the energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) provides rich information on the local chemistry. Here, the dependence between the ELNES signal of the oxygen K edge and the incorporation of cobalt and nickel into the shell of magnetite NPs is investigated quantitatively using an intensity ratio between specific energy windows of the O-K edge. The analysis shows that both the local and global cobalt and nickel content of a NP influence this relationship. In addition, the overlap between the Fe-L<sub>1</sub> and Ni-L<sub>2,3</sub> edges is studied, the impact of a supporting film on the ELNES analysis is discussed, and the importance of a clean sample preparation is demonstrated.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18501,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Micron\",\"volume\":\"196 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103858\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Micron\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968432825000769\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROSCOPY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Micron","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968432825000769","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROSCOPY","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the relationship between oxygen K edge fine structure and cobalt/nickel content in magnetite-based core-shell nanoparticles
Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are used in a broad range of applications and offer the possibility of fine tuning their properties by forming hybrid core-shell structures. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is frequently used to study such NPs at the local scale. Specifically, the energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) provides rich information on the local chemistry. Here, the dependence between the ELNES signal of the oxygen K edge and the incorporation of cobalt and nickel into the shell of magnetite NPs is investigated quantitatively using an intensity ratio between specific energy windows of the O-K edge. The analysis shows that both the local and global cobalt and nickel content of a NP influence this relationship. In addition, the overlap between the Fe-L1 and Ni-L2,3 edges is studied, the impact of a supporting film on the ELNES analysis is discussed, and the importance of a clean sample preparation is demonstrated.
期刊介绍:
Micron is an interdisciplinary forum for all work that involves new applications of microscopy or where advanced microscopy plays a central role. The journal will publish on the design, methods, application, practice or theory of microscopy and microanalysis, including reports on optical, electron-beam, X-ray microtomography, and scanning-probe systems. It also aims at the regular publication of review papers, short communications, as well as thematic issues on contemporary developments in microscopy and microanalysis. The journal embraces original research in which microscopy has contributed significantly to knowledge in biology, life science, nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials science and engineering.