Guofu Huang , Mianmian Wang , Changchun Li , Qianqian Wu , Qing Liu , Shasha Zhao , Yucui Shi , Haoran Cheng , Chenxi Zhang
{"title":"以黄瓜秸秆为原料制备氢氧化钠活化的分级多孔生物炭,以有效去除水溶液中的强力霉素","authors":"Guofu Huang , Mianmian Wang , Changchun Li , Qianqian Wu , Qing Liu , Shasha Zhao , Yucui Shi , Haoran Cheng , Chenxi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104612","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effective utilization of biomass waste for the fabrication of biochar adsorbents has aroused significant interest. In this work, a novel hierarchical porous biochar (HPBC) was successfully synthesized by dry mixing combined with one-step pyrolysis method using cucumber straw as a raw material and NaOH as an activator. The prepared HPBC was then applied to remove doxycycline (DOX) from aqueous solutions. HPBC comprised hierarchical porous structures with excellent specific surface area (1409.75 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), high pore volume (0.6549 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), and small average pore diameter (1.8582 nm). HPBC was found to contain multiple functional groups involving hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, and aromatic structure. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm of DOX on HPBC were well described by the Avrami fractional order model and Sips model, suggesting that the adsorption process involved multiple kinetics as well as monolayer and multilayer adsorptions. HPBC exhibited an excellent adsorption capacity for DOX with the maximum value of 552.30 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at 25 °C (Sips model). The possible adsorption mechanisms of DOX on HPBC included pore filling, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions. This study provided a new approach for resource utilization of straw waste and effective removal of antibiotics from water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"273 ","pages":"Article 104612"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Facile synthesization of NaOH activated hierarchical porous biochar from cucumber straw for the effective removal of doxycycline in aqueous solution\",\"authors\":\"Guofu Huang , Mianmian Wang , Changchun Li , Qianqian Wu , Qing Liu , Shasha Zhao , Yucui Shi , Haoran Cheng , Chenxi Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104612\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The effective utilization of biomass waste for the fabrication of biochar adsorbents has aroused significant interest. In this work, a novel hierarchical porous biochar (HPBC) was successfully synthesized by dry mixing combined with one-step pyrolysis method using cucumber straw as a raw material and NaOH as an activator. The prepared HPBC was then applied to remove doxycycline (DOX) from aqueous solutions. HPBC comprised hierarchical porous structures with excellent specific surface area (1409.75 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), high pore volume (0.6549 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), and small average pore diameter (1.8582 nm). HPBC was found to contain multiple functional groups involving hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, and aromatic structure. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm of DOX on HPBC were well described by the Avrami fractional order model and Sips model, suggesting that the adsorption process involved multiple kinetics as well as monolayer and multilayer adsorptions. HPBC exhibited an excellent adsorption capacity for DOX with the maximum value of 552.30 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at 25 °C (Sips model). The possible adsorption mechanisms of DOX on HPBC included pore filling, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions. This study provided a new approach for resource utilization of straw waste and effective removal of antibiotics from water.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15530,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of contaminant hydrology\",\"volume\":\"273 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104612\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of contaminant hydrology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169772225001172\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169772225001172","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Facile synthesization of NaOH activated hierarchical porous biochar from cucumber straw for the effective removal of doxycycline in aqueous solution
The effective utilization of biomass waste for the fabrication of biochar adsorbents has aroused significant interest. In this work, a novel hierarchical porous biochar (HPBC) was successfully synthesized by dry mixing combined with one-step pyrolysis method using cucumber straw as a raw material and NaOH as an activator. The prepared HPBC was then applied to remove doxycycline (DOX) from aqueous solutions. HPBC comprised hierarchical porous structures with excellent specific surface area (1409.75 m2 g−1), high pore volume (0.6549 cm3 g−1), and small average pore diameter (1.8582 nm). HPBC was found to contain multiple functional groups involving hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, and aromatic structure. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm of DOX on HPBC were well described by the Avrami fractional order model and Sips model, suggesting that the adsorption process involved multiple kinetics as well as monolayer and multilayer adsorptions. HPBC exhibited an excellent adsorption capacity for DOX with the maximum value of 552.30 mg g−1 at 25 °C (Sips model). The possible adsorption mechanisms of DOX on HPBC included pore filling, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions. This study provided a new approach for resource utilization of straw waste and effective removal of antibiotics from water.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Contaminant Hydrology is an international journal publishing scientific articles pertaining to the contamination of subsurface water resources. Emphasis is placed on investigations of the physical, chemical, and biological processes influencing the behavior and fate of organic and inorganic contaminants in the unsaturated (vadose) and saturated (groundwater) zones, as well as at groundwater-surface water interfaces. The ecological impacts of contaminants transported both from and to aquifers are of interest. Articles on contamination of surface water only, without a link to groundwater, are out of the scope. Broad latitude is allowed in identifying contaminants of interest, and include legacy and emerging pollutants, nutrients, nanoparticles, pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses, protozoa), microplastics, and various constituents associated with energy production (e.g., methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide).
The journal''s scope embraces a wide range of topics including: experimental investigations of contaminant sorption, diffusion, transformation, volatilization and transport in the surface and subsurface; characterization of soil and aquifer properties only as they influence contaminant behavior; development and testing of mathematical models of contaminant behaviour; innovative techniques for restoration of contaminated sites; development of new tools or techniques for monitoring the extent of soil and groundwater contamination; transformation of contaminants in the hyporheic zone; effects of contaminants traversing the hyporheic zone on surface water and groundwater ecosystems; subsurface carbon sequestration and/or turnover; and migration of fluids associated with energy production into groundwater.