纯素饮食对儿童健康和发育的影响:范围综述。

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Elizabeth Brits, Esmé le Grange
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,越来越多的人出于健康、环境和道德原因采用植物性饮食。这些饮食为成年人提供了显著的健康益处,包括降低慢性病风险。然而,对儿童植物性饮食的研究是有限的,而且往往集中在计划不良饮食的风险上。缺乏全面的研究导致儿童素食饮食的建议不一致,强调需要一个综合的知识库来指导未来的研究和临床实践。本综述旨在分析关于营养饮食对儿童健康和发育影响的现有文献,确定知识空白,并概述临床和研究建议。通过检索数据库中的关键词,系统地检索有关小儿VN饮食的相关文章。对128篇文章进行筛选,剔除重复和不相关的研究后,剩下27篇研究。这些研究主要来自欧洲,特别是英国和意大利,并且采用了横断面设计,限制了因果结论和长期影响评估。小样本量和自我报告的数据引入了偏差并影响了准确性。审查强调需要仔细规划和补充营养营养饮食,以防止儿童营养缺乏。需要进一步的研究来优化营养饮食、改善公共卫生指导和支持卫生保健专业人员。纯素饮食可以支持儿童的健康成长,但需要仔细计划以防止不足。医疗保健专业人员应具备支持家庭为其子女选择营养营养饮食的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of a Vegan Diet on Child Health and Development: A Scoping Review.

Recently, more people have adopted plant-based diets for health, environmental and ethical reasons. These diets offer significant health benefits for adults, including reduced chronic disease risk. However, research on plant-based diets for children is limited and often focuses on the risks of poorly planned diets. The lack of comprehensive studies leads to inconsistent recommendations for vegan (VN) diets in children, underscoring the need for a synthesized knowledge base to guide future research and clinical practice. This review aimed to analyze existing literature on the impact of a VN diet on children's health and development, identify knowledge gaps, and outline clinical and research recommendations. A systematic search across databases with key words was conducted to identify relevant articles on VN diets in pediatrics. Screening of 128 articles yielded 27 studies that remained after removing duplicates and irrelevant studies. The studies were primarily from Europe, especially the United Kingdom and Italy, and used cross-sectional designs, limiting causal conclusions and long-term impact assessments. Small sample sizes and self-reported data introduced biases and affected accuracy. The review emphasized the need for careful planning and supplementing VN diets to prevent nutrient deficiencies in children. Further research is needed to optimize VN diets, improve public health guidance and support healthcare professionals. Vegan diets can support healthy growth in children but require careful planning to prevent deficiencies. Healthcare professionals should be equipped to support families choosing VN diets for their children.

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来源期刊
Nutrition reviews
Nutrition reviews 医学-营养学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.60%
发文量
121
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition Reviews is a highly cited, monthly, international, peer-reviewed journal that specializes in the publication of authoritative and critical literature reviews on current and emerging topics in nutrition science, food science, clinical nutrition, and nutrition policy. Readers of Nutrition Reviews include nutrition scientists, biomedical researchers, clinical and dietetic practitioners, and advanced students of nutrition.
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