大自然激发出新的高性能金属复合材料

IF 24.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yanyan Liu, Zengqian Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Wenhao Zhou, Sen Yu, Bolv Xiao, Zongyi Ma, Zhefeng Zhang, Robert O. Ritchie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

天然生物材料错综复杂的结构赋予了它们独特的性能,为合成材料的设计提供了无与伦比的模型和灵感来源。然而,由于金属加工所需的苛刻条件,将这些结构转化为金属系统带来了巨大的挑战。这个简短的视角聚焦了生物材料中演变的3D互穿相结构,并提炼了金属材料中生物启发结构设计的关键见解。我们强调了最近在创造仿生金属复合材料方面的进展,特别是通过先进的加工技术,如金属熔体渗透到多孔支架中,在各种机械性能和功能之间实现了显著的协同作用。此外,人工智能驱动的方法显示出巨大的潜力,可以加速优化生物设计中的结构和特性的迭代过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nature Inspires New High-Performance Metal Composites

The intricately complex structures of natural biological materials, which endow them with exceptional properties, serve as unparalleled models and sources of inspiration for the design of synthetic materials. However, translating these structures into metallic systems poses formidable challenges due to the demanding conditions required for metal processing. This brief perspective spotlights the 3D interpenetrating-phase structures evolved in biological materials and distills key insights for bioinspired structural design in metallic materials. We highlight recent advancements in creating bioinspired metal composites, particularly through advanced processing techniques like metal melt infiltration into porous scaffolds, achieving remarkable synergies between various mechanical properties and functionalities. Additionally, AI-driven approaches show immense potential to accelerate the iterative process of optimizing structures and properties in bioinspired designs.

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