人格作为机制：一个五因素综合模型模型人格特质作为早期生活因素与认知衰老之间的机制

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102051

Angelina R. Sutin , Martina Luchetti , Yannick Stephan , Antonio Terracciano

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人格和健康模型强调五因素模型人格特征（特别是神经质和尽责性）在认知健康结果中的作用。关于认知衰老生命过程模型的补充文献表明，早期生活因素（社会经济地位、不良童年经历、童年健康）对晚年认知功能和痴呆风险至关重要。越来越多的证据表明，这些早期生活因素也会影响成年人的性格。本综述将人格和健康模型整合到认知衰老的生命过程模型中，并假设人格特征是早期生活因素和认知健康之间的中心机制。更详细的寿命模型的发展将有助于确定风险链和恢复力，以促进更好的晚年认知、健康和幸福。

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Personality as mechanism: An integrative model of five-factor model personality traits as a mechanism between earlier life factors and cognitive aging

Models of personality and health emphasize the role of Five-Factor Model personality traits (particularly neuroticism and conscientiousness) in cognitive health outcomes. A complementary literature on lifecourse models of cognitive aging indicate that earlier life factors (socioeconomic status, adverse childhood experiences, childhood health) are critical for later life cognitive function and dementia risk. There is growing evidence that these earlier life factors also contribute to adult personality. The present review integrates models of personality and health into lifecourse models of cognitive aging and posits personality traits as central mechanisms between earlier life factors and cognitive health. Development of a more detailed lifespan model will help identify chains of risk and resilience to promote better late-life cognition, health, and well-being.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.40%

发文量

293

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology