Jiawei Zhu, Xiaorui Wang, Runtao Li, Tian Zhang, Lei An, Xuejiao Song, Xiaochen Dong, Yu Cai
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引用次数: 0
摘要
有效启动肿瘤-免疫周期是肿瘤免疫治疗的核心挑战,肿瘤免疫治疗依赖于抗原释放和免疫刺激的协调。为了解决这一问题,本研究引入了一种新型的淋巴细胞模拟声敏剂,使用掺杂锰的中空普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒(Mn‐HP)用于癌症声动力治疗(SDT),以有效地激发抗癌免疫。制备的Mn‐HP具有独特的结构,可以放大超声波空化效应,促进空间可控活性氧(ROS)的产生。通过Mn - HP与淋巴细胞的有效结合,构建了具有“归巢效应”的淋巴细胞模拟声敏剂(淋巴细胞- Mn - HP, LM)。测序双超声策略采用高功率超声(2.0 W cm−2)刺激(过度ROS)肿瘤抗原释放和低功率超声(0.5 W cm−2)刺激(适度ROS)淋巴结激活免疫细胞,实现精确的时空控制ROS生成,同时保持免疫功能。体外和体内研究均表明,通过启动癌症-免疫周期,显著抑制肿瘤,为SDT -免疫治疗整合提供了一种变革性范例。
Lymphocyte‐Mimicking Sonosensitizers Boost Cancer Immunotherapy via Sequential Ultrasound Activation
Effective initiation of the cancer‐immunity cycle is the core challenge of tumor immunotherapy, which relies on the coordinated antigen release and immunostimulation. To address this issue, this work introduced a novel lymphocyte‐mimicking sonosensitizer using Mn‐doped hollow Prussian blue nanoparticle (Mn‐HP) for cancer sonodynamic therapy (SDT) to efficiently evoke anticancer immunity. The prepared Mn‐HP have unique architecture to amplify ultrasonic cavitation effects, boosting spatially controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Through the effective combination of the Mn‐HP and lymphocytes, the Lymphocyte‐mimicking sonosensitizer (Lymphocytes‐Mn‐HP, LM) with the “Homing effect” is constructed. The sequenced dual‐ultrasound strategy employs high‐power ultrasound (2.0 W cm−2) stimulation (excessive ROS) for tumor antigen release and low‐power ultrasound (0.5 W cm−2) stimulation (moderate ROS) for lymph node to active immune cells, enabling precise spatial‐temporal controlled ROS generation while preserving immune function. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated significant tumor suppression through initiating the cancer‐immunity cycle, offering a transformative paradigm for SDT‐immunotherapy integration.
期刊介绍:
Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week.
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