基于弹性的干预对自闭症谱系障碍儿童母亲心理资本和生活满意度的影响

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2025.05.020

Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr , Basma Abd ElMajid Adly , Rasha Mohammed Hussein

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究以弹性为中心的干预对照顾自闭症谱系障碍儿童的母亲的心理资本和整体生活满意度的影响。设计和方法在卡西姆地区Unaizah市的Abdullah Altamimi中心进行了准实验设计。80名患有自闭症谱系障碍儿童的母亲参与了这项研究，她们被分为干预组和对照组。参与者完成了自我管理的问卷，包括24项心理资本问卷和5项生活满意度量表。干预包括每周8次关于建立弹性和心理资本的会议。结果干预组母亲的心理资本和生活满意度均有显著提高（p = 0.000）。具体来说，总体心理资本的平均得分从62.7上升到100.7，而生活满意度得分从12.8上升到28.3。此外，心理资本与干预后的生活满意度之间存在很强的相关性(p <；0.001)，表明心理资源的增强与生活满意度的提高有关。结论研究发现，弹性训练可以提高自闭症谱系障碍儿童母亲的心理资本和生活满意度。这种具有成本效益的方法为父母，特别是母亲提供了必要的工具和资源，她们在子女的发展中起着至关重要的作用。实践启示：通过增强心理资本（包括乐观、希望、自我效能和弹性），医疗保健提供者可以为这些母亲提供有效的应对策略来管理护理挑战。护士和心理健康专业人员应该考虑开发量身定制的培训课程和支持小组，重点是建立复原力，这可以显著提高护理人员的幸福感和生活满意度。

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Efficacy of resilience-based intervention on psychological capital and satisfaction with life among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders

Purpose

Examine the impact of a resilience-focused intervention on psychological capital and overall life satisfaction of mothers who provide care to children with autism spectrum disorders.

Design and methods

A quasi-experimental design was executed at the Abdullah Altamimi Centre in Unaizah City, Qassim region. Eighty mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders participated, divided into intervention and control groups. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires, including the 24-item Psychological Capital Questionnaire and the five-item Satisfaction with Life Scale. The intervention consisted of eight weekly sessions on building resilience and psychological capital.

Results

The results revealed significant improvements in psychological capital and life satisfaction among mothers in the intervention group (p = 0.000). Specifically, mean scores for overall psychological capital increased from 62.7 to 100.7, while life satisfaction scores rose from 12.8 to 28.3. Additionally, strong correlations were found between psychological capital and life satisfaction post-intervention (p < 0.001), indicating that enhanced psychological resources were associated with improved life satisfaction.

Conclusion

The study found that resilience-based training can improve psychological capital and life satisfaction among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. This cost-effective method provides essential tools and resources for parents, particularly mothers, who play a vital role in their children's development.

Practice implications

By enhancing psychological capital—encompassing optimism, hope, self-efficacy, and resilience—healthcare providers can equip these mothers with effective coping strategies to manage caregiving challenges. Nurses and mental health professionals should consider developing tailored training sessions and support groups that focus on building resilience, which can significantly improve the well-being and life satisfaction of caregivers.

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

8.30%

发文量

291

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.