{"title":"cladophora基磁性纳米复合材料用于环保废水处理:去除染料和油","authors":"Arash Larki , Elahe Nasiri , Kianoush Sedagheh , Mahnaz Jalilian","doi":"10.1016/j.algal.2025.104107","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing demand for clean water and the continuous contamination caused by dyes and oil spills necessitate the development of efficient and eco-friendly remediation technologies. In this study, bio-based magnetic nanocomposites derived from Cladophora algae were synthesized and applied for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. The synthesized materials, Cladophora@CoFe and Cladophora@CoFe-DA, were developed as sustainable adsorbents, leveraging the abundant and renewable biomass of Cladophora algae to provide a cost-effective and green approach to water purification. The adsorption behavior of these nanocomposites was systematically investigated by evaluating their efficiency in removing dye and oil pollutants under optimized conditions. The Cladophora@CoFe nanocomposite exhibited remarkable efficiency in removing methylene blue dye, achieving a removal rate exceeding 86.1 %, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 64.5 mg g<sup>−1</sup>. Meanwhile, Cladophora@CoFe-DA exhibited outstanding oil absorption due to its enhanced hydrophobicity, attributed to decanoic acid functionalization. The synthesized nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized using FTIR, PXRD, FESEM, EDX, MAP, VSM, and TGA, confirming their structural and magnetic properties. Furthermore, the practical applicability of these nanocomposites was validated through adsorption tests in real water samples, reinforcing their potential for large-scale wastewater treatment applications. These bio-inspired nanocomposites provide a sustainable, efficient, and easily recoverable solution for removing organic pollutants, making them highly suitable for industrial and environmental applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7855,"journal":{"name":"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 104107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cladophora-based magnetic nanocomposites for eco-friendly wastewater treatment: Removal of dyes and oil\",\"authors\":\"Arash Larki , Elahe Nasiri , Kianoush Sedagheh , Mahnaz Jalilian\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.algal.2025.104107\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The increasing demand for clean water and the continuous contamination caused by dyes and oil spills necessitate the development of efficient and eco-friendly remediation technologies. In this study, bio-based magnetic nanocomposites derived from Cladophora algae were synthesized and applied for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. The synthesized materials, Cladophora@CoFe and Cladophora@CoFe-DA, were developed as sustainable adsorbents, leveraging the abundant and renewable biomass of Cladophora algae to provide a cost-effective and green approach to water purification. The adsorption behavior of these nanocomposites was systematically investigated by evaluating their efficiency in removing dye and oil pollutants under optimized conditions. The Cladophora@CoFe nanocomposite exhibited remarkable efficiency in removing methylene blue dye, achieving a removal rate exceeding 86.1 %, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 64.5 mg g<sup>−1</sup>. Meanwhile, Cladophora@CoFe-DA exhibited outstanding oil absorption due to its enhanced hydrophobicity, attributed to decanoic acid functionalization. The synthesized nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized using FTIR, PXRD, FESEM, EDX, MAP, VSM, and TGA, confirming their structural and magnetic properties. Furthermore, the practical applicability of these nanocomposites was validated through adsorption tests in real water samples, reinforcing their potential for large-scale wastewater treatment applications. These bio-inspired nanocomposites provide a sustainable, efficient, and easily recoverable solution for removing organic pollutants, making them highly suitable for industrial and environmental applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7855,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts\",\"volume\":\"89 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104107\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926425002164\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211926425002164","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cladophora-based magnetic nanocomposites for eco-friendly wastewater treatment: Removal of dyes and oil
The increasing demand for clean water and the continuous contamination caused by dyes and oil spills necessitate the development of efficient and eco-friendly remediation technologies. In this study, bio-based magnetic nanocomposites derived from Cladophora algae were synthesized and applied for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. The synthesized materials, Cladophora@CoFe and Cladophora@CoFe-DA, were developed as sustainable adsorbents, leveraging the abundant and renewable biomass of Cladophora algae to provide a cost-effective and green approach to water purification. The adsorption behavior of these nanocomposites was systematically investigated by evaluating their efficiency in removing dye and oil pollutants under optimized conditions. The Cladophora@CoFe nanocomposite exhibited remarkable efficiency in removing methylene blue dye, achieving a removal rate exceeding 86.1 %, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 64.5 mg g−1. Meanwhile, Cladophora@CoFe-DA exhibited outstanding oil absorption due to its enhanced hydrophobicity, attributed to decanoic acid functionalization. The synthesized nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized using FTIR, PXRD, FESEM, EDX, MAP, VSM, and TGA, confirming their structural and magnetic properties. Furthermore, the practical applicability of these nanocomposites was validated through adsorption tests in real water samples, reinforcing their potential for large-scale wastewater treatment applications. These bio-inspired nanocomposites provide a sustainable, efficient, and easily recoverable solution for removing organic pollutants, making them highly suitable for industrial and environmental applications.
期刊介绍:
Algal Research is an international phycology journal covering all areas of emerging technologies in algae biology, biomass production, cultivation, harvesting, extraction, bioproducts, biorefinery, engineering, and econometrics. Algae is defined to include cyanobacteria, microalgae, and protists and symbionts of interest in biotechnology. The journal publishes original research and reviews for the following scope: algal biology, including but not exclusive to: phylogeny, biodiversity, molecular traits, metabolic regulation, and genetic engineering, algal cultivation, e.g. phototrophic systems, heterotrophic systems, and mixotrophic systems, algal harvesting and extraction systems, biotechnology to convert algal biomass and components into biofuels and bioproducts, e.g., nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, plastics, etc. algal products and their economic assessment