高流动性的远洋物种与细尺度的海洋锋面共存

IF 3.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 LIMNOLOGY
Alexandre Lhériau‐Nice, Denham G. Cook, Alice Della Penna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沿海地区是重要的食物来源和社区宝贵的旅游资产,但也是高度动态和异质性的环境。了解海洋物种如何对其栖息地的变化作出反应,对于可持续地管理沿海资源至关重要。在这里,我们研究了高流动性海洋物种与细尺度锋(<;10公里),位于新西兰奥特罗阿东北部。我们使用依赖渔业的捕捞量和空中观测来评估物种分布,并将其位置与使用高分辨率海洋彩色图像跟踪的锋面位置进行比较。我们发现大多数物种在细尺度表面叶绿素a前沿附近有显著的聚集。特别是蓝鲭鱼、卡夏威夷鲭鱼和青花鲭鱼最常见于叶绿素a中高的地区,其特点是海洋颜色的空间梯度很强。另一方面,与其他物种相比,海鸟和哺乳动物的叶绿素a浓度较高,梯度较低。这些发现促进了我们对移动海洋物种如何与细尺度海岸锋相互作用的理解,表明这些特征及其变异性需要明确地考虑栖息地建模和有效管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highly mobile pelagic species co‐occur with fine‐scale ocean fronts
Coastal areas are an important source of food and a valuable tourism asset for communities, but also highly dynamic and heterogeneous environments. Understanding how marine species respond to the variability of their habitat is essential to sustainably manage coastal resources. Here we investigate the distribution of highly mobile marine species in relation to fine‐scale fronts (< 10 km) in North‐East Aotearoa New Zealand. We use fishery dependent catch and aerial observations to assess species distribution and compare their locations to the position of fronts tracked using high‐resolution ocean color images. We find significant aggregation near fine‐scale surface chlorophyll a fronts for most species considered. Specifically blue mackerel, kahawai, and jack mackerel are most often found in regions of moderate to high chlorophyll a and characterized by strong spatial gradients in ocean color. On the other hand, seabirds and mammals collocated most often with higher chlorophyll a concentrations and lower gradients compared to the other species examined. These findings advance our understanding of how mobile marine species interact with fine‐scale coastal fronts, suggesting that these features and their variability need to be accounted explicitly for habitat modeling and effective management.
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来源期刊
Limnology and Oceanography
Limnology and Oceanography 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
254
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Limnology and Oceanography (L&O; print ISSN 0024-3590, online ISSN 1939-5590) publishes original articles, including scholarly reviews, about all aspects of limnology and oceanography. The journal''s unifying theme is the understanding of aquatic systems. Submissions are judged on the originality of their data, interpretations, and ideas, and on the degree to which they can be generalized beyond the particular aquatic system examined. Laboratory and modeling studies must demonstrate relevance to field environments; typically this means that they are bolstered by substantial "real-world" data. Few purely theoretical or purely empirical papers are accepted for review.
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