单视水平对双侧增强型单视人工晶状体植入术早期预后的影响。

Q2 Medicine
Richard N McNeely, Stephen Stewart, Niraj Mandal, Salissou Moutari, Allon Barsam, Jonathan E Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了双侧增强型单视人工晶体(iol)植入术后不同程度的单视对早期视力结果和视力质量(QoV)的影响。连续招募双侧植入Rayone EMV (Rayner)的患者。以优势眼为治疗对象,以非优势眼为治疗对象。根据非优势眼术后屈光结果将患者分为:A组:-0.50 ~ -1.0 D (n = 40), B组:n = 46)。术后3个月比较未矫正距离(UDVA)、中间(UIVA)和近距离(UNVA)视力和QoV。两组双眼uva分别为0.05±0.10和-0.01±0.11logMAR (p = 0.03),双眼UNVA分别为0.23±0.09和0.14±0.09 logmar (p < 0.001)。A组白天QoV分别为8.77±1.33和8.13±1.34,b组夜间QoV分别为8.85±0.99和7.85±1.35,A组眼镜独立率为55%,低于b组89.1%。该人工晶体提供了令人满意的视力范围和高QoV满意度。术后非优势眼屈光误差在-1.0 D或以上可显著改善双眼UIVA、UNVA和眼镜独立性,对QoV无负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of the Level of Monovision upon Early Outcomes Following the Bilateral Implantation of an Enhanced Monovision Intraocular Lens.

This article provides an assessment of the impact of different levels of monovision upon early visual outcomes and quality of vision (QoV) following the bilateral implantation of enhanced monovision intraocular lenses (IOLs). Consecutive patients implanted bilaterally with the Rayone EMV (Rayner) were recruited. The dominant eye was targeted for emmetropia, and myopia was targeted in the nondominant eye. Patients were categorized based upon the postoperative refractive outcome in the nondominant eye as follows: Group A: -0.50 to -1.0 D (n = 40), Group B: <-1.00 = D (n = 46). Uncorrected distance (UDVA), intermediate (UIVA), and near (UNVA) visual acuity, and QoV were compared 3 months postoperatively. Binocular UIVA was 0.05 ± 0.10 and -0.01 ± 0.11logMAR (p = 0.03) in the two respective groups, and binocular UNVA was 0.23 ± 0.09 and 0.14 ± 0.09logMAR (p < 0.001). Day QoV was 8.77 ± 1.33 and 8.13 ± 1.34 for night QoV in group A, and 8.85 ± 0.99 and 7.85 ± 1.35, respectively, in group B. Group A had a lower spectacle independence rate of 55% compared to 89.1%. This IOL provides a satisfactory range of vision with high QoV satisfaction. A postoperative refractive error of -1.0 D or more in the nondominant eye significantly improves binocular UIVA, UNVA, and spectacle independence, without negatively impacting QoV.

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来源期刊
Vision (Switzerland)
Vision (Switzerland) Health Professions-Optometry
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
11 weeks
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