评估颞下颌障碍患者睡眠磨牙、报告的疼痛和头痛、选定的健康因素和一般健康状况之间的关系:一份初步报告

IF 3.9 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Sylwia Orzeszek, Helena Martynowicz, Joanna Smardz, Katarzyna Kresse-Walczak, Anna Wojakowska, Wojciech Bombała, Marta Bort, Mieszko Wieckiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:颞下颌紊乱(TMD)是一种严重的健康问题,可对患者的生活产生负面影响,损害工作表现,并导致缺勤和日常活动受限。因此,在TMD和/或睡眠磨牙症(SB)患者中,不仅要采用适当的诊断和治疗程序,而且要分析不同的医疗和非医疗因素对此类疾病发生的影响,因为适当修改这些因素可能会减轻患者症状的严重程度。目的:本初步研究旨在评估TMD患者SB、报告的疼痛和头痛、选定的健康因素和一般健康状况之间的关系。材料和方法:来自波兰弗罗茨瓦夫颞下颌疾病门诊的114例患者进行了单夜视频多导睡眠图(PSG)检查。患者完成了关于疼痛经历、头痛和健康状况的问卷调查,包括甲状腺功能减退、动脉高血压、癌症、糖尿病、心肌梗死、中风、胃食管反流病(GERD)等疾病的存在或病史,并被问及饮酒、吸烟、咖啡因使用和体育活动的频率。对收集到的数据进行统计分析。结果:在TMD患者中,癌症史和反流可能对疼痛和头痛的体验有影响。结论:TMD患者的一些习惯、健康因素和一般健康状况与SB相关,并报告了疼痛和头痛,但这种关系需要进一步在更大的研究群体中进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the relationship between sleep bruxism, reported pain and headache, selected health factors, and general health conditions among temporomandibular disorder patients: A preliminary report.

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) constitute a serious health problem that can have a negative effect on patients' lives, impair work performance, and result in work absences and restrictions in daily activities. Therefore, it is of great importance not only to employ appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the case of patients suffering from TMD and/or sleep bruxism (SB), but also to analyze the impact of different medical and non-medical factors on the occurrence of such conditions, as the proper modification of these factors may mitigate the severity of patients' symptoms.

Objectives: The present preliminary study aimed to assess the relationship between SB, reported pain and headache, selected health factors, and general health conditions among TMD patients.

Material and methods: A total of 114 patients from the Outpatient Clinic for Temporomandibular Disorders in Wroclaw, Poland, had single-night video-polysomnography (PSG) performed. The patients completed questionnaires about their pain experience, headache and health condition, including the presence or history of diseases such as hypothyroidism, arterial hypertension, cancer, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and were asked about the frequency of alcohol consumption, smoking, caffeine use, and physical activity. The collected data was statistically analyzed.

Results: It seems that among patients with TMD, a history of cancer and GERD may have an impact on the experience of pain and headache. Smoking was significantly associated with the occurrence and intensity of SB.

Conclusions: A few habits, health factors and general health conditions of patients with TMD are associated with SB, and reported pain and headache, but this relationship requires further research conducted on a larger study group.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
58
审稿时长
53 weeks
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