通过职业治疗支持残疾和其他挑战的父母:需要什么?

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Anne Honey, Fidaa Almomani, Yu-Wei Ryan Chen, Yvonne Codd, Junghun A. J. Kim, Masafumi Kunishige, Rodolfo Morrison, Veronica O. Mara, Jessica Peterson, Evelina Pituch, John V. Rider, Muhammad Hibatullah Romli, Deena Rozen, Rachel Sabbah, Hassan I. Sarsak, Elaine Saunders, So Sin Sim, Hwei Lan Tan, Wing Tung Wong, Farahiyah Wan Yunus, Margaret McGrath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为人父母是一项备受重视且具有挑战性的职业角色,许多父母都经历过挑战。然而,在为有残疾和其他挑战的成年人提供育儿支持方面,职业疗法的参与度相对较低。本文探讨了需要什么来增加对残疾和其他挑战的父母的职业治疗支持。方法在已有文献的基础上,通过认知访谈的方式进行完善,开展国际在线调查。来自11个国家的国际职业治疗学者对其进行了审查,并将其翻译成8种语言。这项调查寻求了职业治疗师的经验和观点,他们与成年人一起工作,支持育儿职业。本文分析了固定选择和自由文本的回应,阐明了增加这种支持的提供所需要的东西。采用描述性统计与解释性内容分析相结合的混合方法设计。多变量多项逻辑回归分析用于评估确定的需求与参与者和实践特征之间的关联。消费者和社区参与本调查和论文是根据来自13个国家的职业治疗师和职业治疗学者的意见编写的。结果参与者(n = 1347)确定了六种类型的因素,需要增加成年人群中育儿职业的职业治疗支持。这些都是支持性的制度结构;培训、资源和评估;以及对职业治疗师在职业内外支持养育子女的适用性的认可。反应因国家、环境、人口、以前的培训和临床经验而有所不同。结论:增加对有各种残疾和其他挑战的父母的职业治疗支持需要个体职业治疗师、专业团体、组织和教育工作者的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting parents with disability and other challenges through occupational therapy: What is needed?

Introduction

Parenting is a highly valued and challenging occupational role in which many parents experience challenges. Yet the involvement of occupational therapy in supporting parenting for adults with disability and other challenges is relatively low. This paper explores what is needed to increase occupational therapy support for parents with disability and other challenges.

Methods

An international online survey was developed based on previous literature and refined via cognitive interviews. It was reviewed by international occupational therapy academics from 11 countries and translated into eight languages. The survey sought the experiences and views of occupational therapists who work with adult populations about supporting parenting occupations. For this paper, fixed-choice and free-text responses illuminating what is needed to increase the provision of that support were analysed. A mixed methods design was used, combining descriptive statistics and interpretive content analysis. Multivariate multinominal logistic regression analyses were used to assess associations between needs identified and participant and practice characteristics.

Consumer and Community Involvement

This survey and paper were developed with input from occupational therapists and occupational therapy academics from 13 countries.

Results

Participants (n = 1347) identified six types of factors needed to increase occupational therapy support for parenting occupations in adult populations. These were supportive institutional structures; training, resources and assessments; and recognition of occupational therapists' suitability to support parenting both within and outside the profession. Responses varied somewhat by country, setting, population, previous training and clinical experience.

Conclusion

Increasing occupational therapy support for parents with a variety of disabilities and other challenges requires efforts from individual occupational therapists, professional bodies, organisations and educators.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Occupational Therapy Journal is a leading international peer reviewed publication presenting influential, high quality innovative scholarship and research relevant to occupational therapy. The aim of the journal is to be a leader in the dissemination of scholarship and evidence to substantiate, influence and shape policy and occupational therapy practice locally and globally. The journal publishes empirical studies, theoretical papers, and reviews. Preference will be given to manuscripts that have a sound theoretical basis, methodological rigour with sufficient scope and scale to make important new contributions to the occupational therapy body of knowledge. AOTJ does not publish protocols for any study design The journal will consider multidisciplinary or interprofessional studies that include occupational therapy, occupational therapists or occupational therapy students, so long as ‘key points’ highlight the specific implications for occupational therapy, occupational therapists and/or occupational therapy students and/or consumers.
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