Application Analysis of Self-Intervention in Patients With Cancer Complicated With Diabetes Based on Behavioral Theory

Background and Objective: Managing diabetes in cancer patients presents unique challenges, necessitating effective self-intervention strategies. The research aimed to evaluate self-intervention behaviors in diabetic cancer patients. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) paradigm serves as the guidance.

Methods: This qualitative cross-sectional investigation was conducted in general hospitals throughout China from March 14 to April 25, 2024. It involved 300 patients diagnosed with cancer and type 2 diabetes, using a structured questionnaire to assess diabetes knowledge, self-management behaviors, family support, and self-efficacy.

Outcomes: The participants had a mean age of 69.14 ± 23.04 years, with a diabetes duration of 23 ± 7.7 years. The research discovered notable variations in medical evaluations and self-management practices (such as retinal examinations and blood pressure checks) (p < 0.05). Family assistance had a mean score of 16.60 ± 7.40 (p = 0.029), and knowledge of diabetes scored 11.40 ± 4.25 (p < 0.001). Additionally, diabetes-related emergencies, skin infections, and heart incidents increased significantly during the year following a cancer diagnosis.

Conclusion: The research highlights the complexity of diabetes treatment for cancer patients and underscores the necessity of focused interventions to enhance self-monitoring and capitalize on family support.