Yao Cai, Qi Wang, Dingran Wang, Tianfu Zhang, Ting Fan, Di Fu, Yanghui Lu, Gonggang Sun, Xinbao Li, Kaige Wang
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A Highly Selective CuZnY Catalyst for CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol
Achieving carbon neutrality through CO2 hydrogenation is critical for sustainable energy and chemical industries, where methanol production remains a key target. Despite existing catalysts, challenges persist in low CO2 conversion, poor methanol selectivity, and activity instability. This study introduces a novel ternary Cu/Zn/Y catalyst synthesized via co-precipitation to address these limitations. Tested under 5 MPa, 250 °C, H2/CO2 = 3:1, and 12,000 h⁻¹, the catalyst achieved a CO2 conversion rate of 16.6% and a methanol selectivity of 56.6%, outperforming the CuZnAl benchmark with a 14.3% higher methanol space-time yield (402.3 mg/(gcat·h)). Optimal yttrium doping enhanced methanol selectivity by 20%, attributed to improved copper dispersion. However, excess Y occupancy disrupted Cu–Zn interactions, reducing CO2 conversion and stability, highlighting critical trade-offs. These insight underscore the potential of Cu/Zn/Y catalysts for carbon-neutral technologies and emphasize the need for optimized Y doping to balance selectivity and stability.
期刊介绍：
Catalysis Letters aim is the rapid publication of outstanding and high-impact original research articles in catalysis. The scope of the journal covers a broad range of topics in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
The high-quality original research articles published in Catalysis Letters are subject to rigorous peer review. Accepted papers are published online first and subsequently in print issues. All contributions must include a graphical abstract. Manuscripts should be written in English and the responsibility lies with the authors to ensure that they are grammatically and linguistically correct. Authors for whom English is not the working language are encouraged to consider using a professional language-editing service before submitting their manuscripts.
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