产科患者沟通培训后的成本效益分析——评估经济效益

IF 1.9 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Beate Hüner , Anand Kumar Vinayak , Martina Schmiedhofer , Christina Derksen , Frank Reister , Christoph Scholz , Sonia Lippke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在产科,医疗专业人员之间的团队合作以及与准父母的有效沟通是预防分娩不良事件的关键。这些事件可能对家庭产生持久的影响,并给医疗保健系统和受影响家庭带来巨大的成本。本研究的目的是评估对孕妇进行培训干预的成本效益,重点是提高产科的有效沟通。研究设计与方法进行实验性干预研究,干预组76例孕妇接受患者培训,对照组88例。收集和评估了产科数据的成本效益,采用了诊断相关组分类、医疗内部费用和医疗保险报销。此外,还评估了患者的特征、合并症和危险因素。结果:我们发现,在患者培训(包括沟通培训)后,每位患者的成本显著降低(干预组有并发症的患者为3053欧元,对照组有并发症的患者为4523欧元;无并发症患者(2168欧元对2418欧元)。培训极大地影响了患者的安全,仅在女性出现并发症的情况下,患者的平均费用就降低了30%。结论沟通培训在提高患者安全的同时降低了成本。实施患者培训计划,重点关注准父母的沟通技巧,有效地将经济效益与产科的进步方法相结合。此外,有效的沟通培训可以改善需求的明确表达,从而弥合可能加剧的孕妇健康不平等与社会风险因素之间的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost effective analysis after patient communication training in obstetrics - Evaluating economic efficiency

Background

In obstetrics, teamwork among healthcare professionals and effective communication with expectant parents are key to prevent adverse events during childbirth. These events can have lasting impacts on families and lead to significant costs for both the healthcare system and the affected families. The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost effectiveness of a training intervention for expectant mothers, focusing on improving effective communication in obstetrics.

Study design and methods

An experimental intervention study was conducted with 76 pregnant women in the intervention group receiving patient training, and 88 in the control group. Cost effectiveness of the obstetric data was collected and evaluated with the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) classification, the internal cost of medical treatment and reimbursement by health insurance. In addition, patient characteristics, co-morbidities, and risk factors were assessed.

Results

We found meaningfully lower costs per patient following patient training including communication training (patients with complications and in the intervention group 3053 Euros vs. with complications but in the control group 4523 Euros; patients without complications 2168 vs. 2418 Euros). The training significantly impacted patient safety in terms of a reduced average patient costs by 30 % only in case where women experienced complications.

Conclusion

The results demonstrate the positive impact of communication training on enhancing patient safety while simultaneously reducing costs. The implementation of a patient training program focusing on communication skills for expectant parents effectively merges economic efficacy with a progressive approach in obstetrics. Furthermore, effective communication training could improve the articulation of needs, thereby bridging the gap between potentially exacerbated health inequalities for pregnant women with social risk factors.
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来源期刊
Public Health in Practice
Public Health in Practice Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
117
审稿时长
71 days
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