João Alírio , Nuno Garcia , João C. Campos , Salvador Arenas-Castro , Isabel Pôças , Lia B. Duarte , Ana Cláudia Teodoro , Neftalí Sillero
{"title":"Montrends:一个谷歌地球引擎应用程序,用于分析物种随时间的栖息地适应性","authors":"João Alírio , Nuno Garcia , João C. Campos , Salvador Arenas-Castro , Isabel Pôças , Lia B. Duarte , Ana Cláudia Teodoro , Neftalí Sillero","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103201","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human activities are impacting biodiversity worldwide. Biodiversity monitoring is essential to assess and support conservation status and trends. Remote sensing has played a crucial role in supporting biodiversity monitoring, but more intuitive and fast-processing tools are still required to improve biodiversity conservation. Herein, we present a Google Earth Engine (GEE) App called Montreds, which implements a biodiversity monitoring tool to measure trends in species habitat suitability over time by calculating ecological niche models (ENMs) with a time series of satellite products. The application is specific to Montesinho Natural Park/Nogueira Special Conservation Area, a protected area located in northeastern Portugal. The application calculates ENMs over time with MaxEnt for five taxa (vascular plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), using a time series of six Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products between 2001 and 2023. Habitat suitability trends are estimated using the Mann-Kendall test. The Montrends' main output is a map for each modelled species with positive, negative, or null trends over time. If habitat suitability decreases monotonically over time, the trend is identified as negative. The application allows the users to select the species to be modelled, the temporal period, the number of model replicates, and the proportion of training and test records. The application runs the analyses intuitively in about a minute. Several results are displayed: the mean MaxEnt model over time and the Mann-Kendall trends for the whole study area, the species presences, the pixels with significant trends, and the species' occurrences in significant pixels. The application also provides the main MaxEnt outputs, including Area Under the Curve (AUC) values and variable contributions, plots of the global contributions of predictor variables over time, average trend values, and information on MaxEnt parameters. Decision-makers and conservation planners can use this application as a complementary tool for biodiversity monitoring and conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51024,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Informatics","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 103201"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Montrends: A Google Earth engine application for analysing species' habitat suitability over time\",\"authors\":\"João Alírio , Nuno Garcia , João C. Campos , Salvador Arenas-Castro , Isabel Pôças , Lia B. Duarte , Ana Cláudia Teodoro , Neftalí Sillero\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103201\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Human activities are impacting biodiversity worldwide. Biodiversity monitoring is essential to assess and support conservation status and trends. Remote sensing has played a crucial role in supporting biodiversity monitoring, but more intuitive and fast-processing tools are still required to improve biodiversity conservation. Herein, we present a Google Earth Engine (GEE) App called Montreds, which implements a biodiversity monitoring tool to measure trends in species habitat suitability over time by calculating ecological niche models (ENMs) with a time series of satellite products. The application is specific to Montesinho Natural Park/Nogueira Special Conservation Area, a protected area located in northeastern Portugal. The application calculates ENMs over time with MaxEnt for five taxa (vascular plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), using a time series of six Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products between 2001 and 2023. Habitat suitability trends are estimated using the Mann-Kendall test. The Montrends' main output is a map for each modelled species with positive, negative, or null trends over time. If habitat suitability decreases monotonically over time, the trend is identified as negative. The application allows the users to select the species to be modelled, the temporal period, the number of model replicates, and the proportion of training and test records. The application runs the analyses intuitively in about a minute. Several results are displayed: the mean MaxEnt model over time and the Mann-Kendall trends for the whole study area, the species presences, the pixels with significant trends, and the species' occurrences in significant pixels. The application also provides the main MaxEnt outputs, including Area Under the Curve (AUC) values and variable contributions, plots of the global contributions of predictor variables over time, average trend values, and information on MaxEnt parameters. Decision-makers and conservation planners can use this application as a complementary tool for biodiversity monitoring and conservation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51024,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecological Informatics\",\"volume\":\"89 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103201\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecological Informatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125002109\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecological Informatics","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125002109","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Montrends: A Google Earth engine application for analysing species' habitat suitability over time
Human activities are impacting biodiversity worldwide. Biodiversity monitoring is essential to assess and support conservation status and trends. Remote sensing has played a crucial role in supporting biodiversity monitoring, but more intuitive and fast-processing tools are still required to improve biodiversity conservation. Herein, we present a Google Earth Engine (GEE) App called Montreds, which implements a biodiversity monitoring tool to measure trends in species habitat suitability over time by calculating ecological niche models (ENMs) with a time series of satellite products. The application is specific to Montesinho Natural Park/Nogueira Special Conservation Area, a protected area located in northeastern Portugal. The application calculates ENMs over time with MaxEnt for five taxa (vascular plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), using a time series of six Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products between 2001 and 2023. Habitat suitability trends are estimated using the Mann-Kendall test. The Montrends' main output is a map for each modelled species with positive, negative, or null trends over time. If habitat suitability decreases monotonically over time, the trend is identified as negative. The application allows the users to select the species to be modelled, the temporal period, the number of model replicates, and the proportion of training and test records. The application runs the analyses intuitively in about a minute. Several results are displayed: the mean MaxEnt model over time and the Mann-Kendall trends for the whole study area, the species presences, the pixels with significant trends, and the species' occurrences in significant pixels. The application also provides the main MaxEnt outputs, including Area Under the Curve (AUC) values and variable contributions, plots of the global contributions of predictor variables over time, average trend values, and information on MaxEnt parameters. Decision-makers and conservation planners can use this application as a complementary tool for biodiversity monitoring and conservation.
期刊介绍:
The journal Ecological Informatics is devoted to the publication of high quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of computational ecology, data science and biogeography. The scope of the journal takes into account the data-intensive nature of ecology, the growing capacity of information technology to access, harness and leverage complex data as well as the critical need for informing sustainable management in view of global environmental and climate change.
The nature of the journal is interdisciplinary at the crossover between ecology and informatics. It focuses on novel concepts and techniques for image- and genome-based monitoring and interpretation, sensor- and multimedia-based data acquisition, internet-based data archiving and sharing, data assimilation, modelling and prediction of ecological data.