Design science research (DSR) in construction: Theoretical conceptualization of practice and practical realization of theory

Design Science Research (DSR) is a methodological framework that goes beyond the traditional divide between empirical studies and theoretical research, with its roots in the early development of artificial intelligence and design practice. The rise of emerging technologies in the construction field has significantly boosted DSR-applied research within this sector. This paper examines the applicability of existing paradigms and investigates whether construction-specific research paradigms exist through a systematic review. It delves into critical issues related to knowledge domains, research orientations, artifact types, and evaluation methods. The findings led to the development of a theory-practice nexus that reflects the evolution of the DSR paradigm in construction, encapsulating both the theoretical conceptualization of practical applications and the practical realization of theoretical insights. This framework is tailored to the dynamic and complex requirements of the construction industry.