Chuanqin Cheng, Senqiang Zhu, Hai Zhang, Tianyu Huang, Chenglong Li, Zhiyuan Chen, Peng Xu, Rui Liu, Xudong Cao, Lei Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Lian Duan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
多氮吲哚咔唑桥接的多共振(MR)发射体扩展了分子骨架,可以在不破坏半最大值窄全宽(FWHM)的情况下改变发射最大值,但这面临着不可控的硼化区域选择性和分子间聚集引起的光谱展宽问题的合成挑战。本研究采用叔丁基苯基功能化吲哚[3,2 - b]咔唑作为延伸MR骨架的桥梁,设计了一种立体预取代策略,不仅控制了区域选择性Bora - Friedel - Crafts硼化反应,还抑制了薄膜中的分子间相互作用。因此,目标绿色发射器在器件中实现了仅22 nm的小电致发光FWHM,与稀甲苯中21 nm的本征光致发光FWHM相匹配。扩展骨架还提高了发射偶极矩的水平取向,其比例为90%,导致最高外量子效率(EQE)达到41.0%,功率效率达到106.5 lm W‐1。效率滚降仍然非常低,在亮度为1,000 cd m - 2和5,000 cd m - 2时,EQEs分别维持在35.0%和30.6%。这项工作建立了一个预取代范例,同时优化高性能MR发射器的合成控制和固态发射。
Tailoring Indolocarbazole‐Bridged Multiple Resonance Emitter through Steric Pre‐Substitution for Narrowband Electroluminescence with EQE over 40%
Multiple resonance (MR) emitters bridged by multi‐nitrogen indolocarbazoles to extend molecule skeletons could modify emission maximums without scarifying narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM), which, however, face synthesis challenges of uncontrollable borylation regioselectivity and spectral broadening issue from intermolecular aggregation. Here, a steric pre‐substitution strategy is devised using tert‐butylphenyl‐functionalized indolo[3,2‐b]carbazole as a bridge to extend MR skeletons, not only steering regioselective Bora‐Friedel‐Crafts borylation but also suppressing intermolecular interactions in films. The targeted greenish emitter therefore achieves a small electroluminescence FWHM of only 22 nm in device, matching the intrinsic photoluminescence one of 21 nm in dilute toluene. The extended skeleton also enhances the horizontal orientation of emitting dipole moment with a ratio of 90%, leading to a remarkable high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 41.0% and power efficiency of 106.5 lm W‐1. The efficiency roll‐off remains remarkably low with EQEs sustaining at 35.0% and 30.6% at luminance of 1,000 cd m‐2 and 5,000 cd m‐2, respectively. This work establishes a pre‐substitution paradigm to concurrently optimize synthesis control and solid‐state emission for high‐performance MR emitters.
期刊介绍:
Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.