对医院卫生和清洁工人进行生物安全教育干预。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-05-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7449.4518
Ana Carolina Sobota Vasconcelos, Maria Alice Santos Lobo, Claudia Aparecida Godoy Rocha, Renan Sallazar Ferreira Pereira, Leidiene Ferreira Santos, Mirian Cristina Dos Santos Almeida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估对医院清洁和消毒工人进行教育干预以防止生物制剂造成伤害的有效性。这是一项前瞻性的、准实验性的、对一组工人进行前后对比的研究,分析工人在遵守标准预防措施方面的行为。通过人口和职业调查问卷以及关于预防生物制剂引起的疾病的知识和行为调查,收集了106名清洁和消毒工人的数据。观察教育干预前后被试的生物安全相关行为。描述性和推断性统计分析:77.4%的工人是女性,约42%的工人工作时间长达一年。至于教育水平,39.6%的人完成了高中教育,29.2%的人没有完成小学教育。遵守标准预防措施的中位数得分:干预前14分,干预后17分。在穿衣前的观察中,坚持用肥皂和水洗手的比例从41.7%上升到干预后的75.0%。基于理论实践研讨会和积极方法的教育干预改善了对生物安全实践的遵守,报告的行为和直接观察都证明了这一点。医院管理人员的领导和承诺对于教育和生物安全实践的连续性至关重要,从而确保专业人员和患者的安全。未来的研究应集中在医院清洁和消毒工人的健康,包括教育计划和他们的活动与患者安全之间的关系,以防止医疗服务中的感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational intervention on biosafety with hospital hygiene and cleaning workers.

to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention with hospital cleaning and sanitizing workers in protecting against injuries caused by biological agents.

this was a prospective, quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with a single group, analyzing workers' behavior regarding adherence to standard precautions. Data was collected from 106 cleaning and sanitizing workers through a demographic and occupational questionnaire and a knowledge and behavioral survey on preventing diseases caused by biological agents. Participants' behavior related to biosafety was observed before and after the educational intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

77.4% of the workers are female and approximately 42% have worked for up to a year. As for the level of education, 39.6% had completed high school and 29.2% had incomplete primary education. The median score for adherence to standard precautions: pre-intervention 14 points and post-intervention 17 points. Among the observations before dressing, adherence to hand hygiene with soap and water rose from 41.7% to 75.0% after the intervention.

the educational intervention, based on theoretical-practical workshops and active methodologies, improved adherence to biosafety practices, as evidenced by both reported behavior and direct observation. The leadership and commitment of hospital managers are crucial for the continuity of education and biosafety practices, ensuring the safety of professionals and patients. Future studies should focus on the health of hospital cleaning and sanitizing workers, including educational programs and the relationship between their activities and patient safety against infections in healthcare services.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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