泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆农村地区烟草使用者尼古丁依赖评估:基于社区的横断面研究。

IF 1.1 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
M Vijayakarthikeyan, S Raju Kannan, S Thamarai Kannan, P Angayarkanni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印度是全球第二大烟草消费国。烟草使用时间较长会导致尼古丁依赖,也会增加对其他物质依赖的机会。目的:1。估计农村地区烟草使用者身体和心理尼古丁依赖的流行程度。2. 目的:确定农村地区烟草使用者生理和心理尼古丁依赖的相关因素。材料和方法:这是一项以社区为基础的分析性横断面研究,在泰米尔纳德邦一所医学院的田野地区对405名烟草使用者(50至18岁)进行了研究。采用预测的结构化问卷收集Fagerstrom尼古丁生理依赖量表和TAPDS尼古丁心理依赖量表的数据。数据在MS Excel中输入,使用SPSS软件(版本22)进行分析。结果:平均年龄36±11.2岁,男性284例,占70.1%。近270人(66.7%)使用吸烟形式的烟草,88人(21.7%)使用烟草≥10年,其中179人(44.1%)和120人(29.6%)分别具有高度和中度身体依赖。127例(31.3%)有轻度心理依赖。在二元logistic回归分析中,高物理尼古丁依赖与男性、年龄有显著相关性。结论:尽管政府通过了许多立法措施和法案,但该地区的尼古丁依赖患病率仍然很高。生活方式的改变在尼古丁依赖中起着关键作用,必须改变有害的生活习惯。这一战略的目标人群将是青少年和早期成人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of nicotine dependence among tobacco users in a rural area of Salem, Tamilnadu: Community based cross sectional study.

Background: India is the 2nd largest consumer of tobacco worldwide. Tobacco use for longer duration leads to nicotine dependance and also increases the chances of dependance to other substances Morbidity and mortality rates are increasing due to tobacco use.

Objectives: 1. To estimate the prevalence of physical and psychological nicotine dependance among tobacco users in rural area. 2. To determine the factors associated with of physical and psychological nicotine dependance among tobacco users in rural area.

Materials and methods: It is a community-based analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 405 tobacco users (>18 years) in the field area of a Medical College in Tamil Nadu. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect data including Fagerstrom physical nicotine dependance scale and TAPDS psychological dependance scale. The data was entered in MS Excel and analysis was done using SPSS software (version 22).

Results: Mean age was 36 ± 11.2 Years and 284 (70.1%) were males. Nearly 270 (66.7%) use smoked form of tobacco, and 88 (21.7%) were using tobacco for ≥10 Years About 179 (44.1%) and 120 (29.6%) had high and moderate physical dependence respectively. Also, 127 (31.3%) had mild psychological dependence. In binary logistic regression analysis, high physical nicotine dependance was significantly associated with male, age of initiation of tobacco use <30 Years, and ≥10 Years of tobacco use. Psychological nicotine dependance was associated with male gender and ≥10 Years of tobacco use.

Conclusion: Even though many legislative measures and acts were passed by the government nicotine dependance prevalence was high in this area. Lifestyle modification plays a key role in nicotine dependance, and change in the harmful lifestyle habits must be adopted. The target population for this strategy will be adolescents and early adults.

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