小RNA迁移与植物病毒病。

IF 5.6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Laura Elvira-Gonzalez, Todd Blevins, Manfred Heinlein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物通过胞间连丝和韧皮部的同质网络和长距离通信来调节植物的发育和对环境变化的适应。胞间连丝促进代谢物、植物激素、蛋白质和RNA分子的细胞间运输,其中许多充当信号分子。其中,非细胞自主RNA分子在协调植物发育、基因沉默、胁迫反应、营养分配、抗病毒防御和宿主-寄生虫相互作用等方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这篇综述探讨了小rna的细胞间和全身迁移的机制,特别强调了病毒和宿主来源的小rna在调节病毒感染的结果、疾病、抗性和耐受性方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Small RNA mobility and plant virus diseases.

Plants rely on symplasmic networks of cell-to-cell and long-distance communication through plasmodesmata and phloem to regulate plant development and adaptations to environmental changes. Plasmodesmata facilitate the intercellular transport of metabolites, phytohormones, proteins and RNA molecules, many of which act as signaling molecules. Among these, non-cell-autonomous RNA molecules play a crucial role in coordinating plant development, gene silencing, stress responses, nutrient allocation, as well as in antiviral defense and host-parasite interactions. This review explores the mechanisms of cell-to-cell and systemic mobility of small RNAs, with a particular emphasis on the role of virus- and host-derived small RNAs in regulating the outcome of viral infection in terms of disease, resistance and tolerance.

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来源期刊
Journal of Experimental Botany
Journal of Experimental Botany 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
450
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Botany publishes high-quality primary research and review papers in the plant sciences. These papers cover a range of disciplines from molecular and cellular physiology and biochemistry through whole plant physiology to community physiology. Full-length primary papers should contribute to our understanding of how plants develop and function, and should provide new insights into biological processes. The journal will not publish purely descriptive papers or papers that report a well-known process in a species in which the process has not been identified previously. Articles should be concise and generally limited to 10 printed pages.
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