Laura Elvira-Gonzalez, Todd Blevins, Manfred Heinlein
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Plants rely on symplasmic networks of cell-to-cell and long-distance communication through plasmodesmata and phloem to regulate plant development and adaptations to environmental changes. Plasmodesmata facilitate the intercellular transport of metabolites, phytohormones, proteins and RNA molecules, many of which act as signaling molecules. Among these, non-cell-autonomous RNA molecules play a crucial role in coordinating plant development, gene silencing, stress responses, nutrient allocation, as well as in antiviral defense and host-parasite interactions. This review explores the mechanisms of cell-to-cell and systemic mobility of small RNAs, with a particular emphasis on the role of virus- and host-derived small RNAs in regulating the outcome of viral infection in terms of disease, resistance and tolerance.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Experimental Botany publishes high-quality primary research and review papers in the plant sciences. These papers cover a range of disciplines from molecular and cellular physiology and biochemistry through whole plant physiology to community physiology.
Full-length primary papers should contribute to our understanding of how plants develop and function, and should provide new insights into biological processes. The journal will not publish purely descriptive papers or papers that report a well-known process in a species in which the process has not been identified previously. Articles should be concise and generally limited to 10 printed pages.