实验噪音和光污染改变了夜行性猛禽对猎物的探测。

IF 3.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Arianna Passarotto, Chiara Morosinotto, Patrik Karell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市扩张导致噪音和光污染日益严重,这损害了野生动物的视听感知,并推动了关键活动和行为的变化。夜间捕食者在发现猎物时可能会受到特别的影响,这对它们的健康有潜在的巨大影响。然而,噪声和光污染对捕食者性能的综合影响仍未得到研究。我们通过实验将夜行声猛禽黄褐色猫头鹰(Strix aluco)暴露在交通噪音和人造光中。我们提供了视觉和听觉两种猎物线索,以评估多种感觉压力源对探测猎物能力的潜在非加性影响。我们发现,在控制条件下,猫头鹰对声音和视觉猎物线索的反应相同。相比之下,噪音和光线单独降低了猫头鹰定位声音而不是视觉猎物线索的能力。当猫头鹰同时暴露在噪音和光线下时,视觉检测也会变差,但没有超出加性预期。相反,光的存在似乎缓冲了噪声对声学检测的负面影响,表明一种拮抗相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,人为噪音和光线都会影响夜行鸟类捕食者的狩猎行为,但对声音探测的影响强于视觉探测,这表明它们的破坏性影响的程度可能取决于猎物线索的类型。这意味着感官污染可能会导致对视觉导向的狩猎策略的依赖增加。重要的是,我们的研究表明,噪音和光线的共同出现可能对行为产生复杂和意想不到的影响,强调了在多模式环境中检查感官污染的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Experimental noise and light pollution alter prey detection in a nocturnal bird of prey

Experimental noise and light pollution alter prey detection in a nocturnal bird of prey

Experimental noise and light pollution alter prey detection in a nocturnal bird of prey

Experimental noise and light pollution alter prey detection in a nocturnal bird of prey

Experimental noise and light pollution alter prey detection in a nocturnal bird of prey

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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Ecology
Journal of Animal Ecology 环境科学-动物学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
188
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Animal Ecology publishes the best original research on all aspects of animal ecology, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level. These may be field, laboratory and theoretical studies utilising terrestrial, freshwater or marine systems.
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