{"title":"肠道微生物组:温带和潜伏噬菌体在人类肠道中占主导地位。","authors":"Yan Huang, Teng Wang, Yingfei Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most gut bacteria are lysogens, harboring temperate phages whose induction leads to host lysis and disrupts the microbiome. A recent paper combines mathematical modeling to calculate the virus-to-microbe ratio in the gut and estimates a phage-induction rate of approximately 0.001-0.01 per bacterium per day. This provides new insights into the population dynamics and lifestyle characteristics of human gut phages.</p>","PeriodicalId":11359,"journal":{"name":"Current Biology","volume":"35 10","pages":"R377-R379"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gut microbiome: Temperate and latent phages are dominant in the human gut.\",\"authors\":\"Yan Huang, Teng Wang, Yingfei Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Most gut bacteria are lysogens, harboring temperate phages whose induction leads to host lysis and disrupts the microbiome. A recent paper combines mathematical modeling to calculate the virus-to-microbe ratio in the gut and estimates a phage-induction rate of approximately 0.001-0.01 per bacterium per day. This provides new insights into the population dynamics and lifestyle characteristics of human gut phages.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11359,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Biology\",\"volume\":\"35 10\",\"pages\":\"R377-R379\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.006\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.006","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gut microbiome: Temperate and latent phages are dominant in the human gut.
Most gut bacteria are lysogens, harboring temperate phages whose induction leads to host lysis and disrupts the microbiome. A recent paper combines mathematical modeling to calculate the virus-to-microbe ratio in the gut and estimates a phage-induction rate of approximately 0.001-0.01 per bacterium per day. This provides new insights into the population dynamics and lifestyle characteristics of human gut phages.
期刊介绍:
Current Biology is a comprehensive journal that showcases original research in various disciplines of biology. It provides a platform for scientists to disseminate their groundbreaking findings and promotes interdisciplinary communication. The journal publishes articles of general interest, encompassing diverse fields of biology. Moreover, it offers accessible editorial pieces that are specifically designed to enlighten non-specialist readers.