神经外科便携式电磁导航系统的研制与应用。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Current Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1007/s11596-025-00059-7
Sheng-Kun Lang, Zhi-Chao Gan, Qun Wang, Xing-Hua Xu, Fang-Ye Li, Jia-Shu Zhang, Cai Meng, Xiao-Lei Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:电磁导航技术在提高神经外科手术的准确性和安全性方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,传统的电磁导航系统面临着设备成本高、操作复杂、体积庞大、抗干扰能力不足等挑战。为了解决这些限制,我们的研究开发并验证了一种新型便携式电磁神经导航系统,旨在提高电磁导航技术在颅脑手术中的精度、可及性和临床适用性。方法:设计一种便携式神经磁导航系统的软硬件结构。分析了系统的关键技术,包括电磁定位算法、小型化传感器设计、电磁定位与导航算法优化、抗干扰信号处理方法、快速三维重建算法等。研制了样机,并对其精度进行了测试。最后进行初步临床应用评价。结果:本研究成功研制出一种综合性便携式电磁神经导航系统,可实现术前规划、术中实时定位导航、术后导航效果评估。通过对系统软硬件的严格协同测试,验证了电磁神经导航的准确性,满足临床需求。结论:本研究开发了一种便携式神经电磁导航系统,并通过严格的模型试验和初步临床应用验证了其有效性和安全性。该系统具有体积小、精度高、便携性好、操作方便等特点,对推广导航技术、推进神经外科手术的精密度和微创性具有重要价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Application of the Portable Electromagnetic Navigation for Neurosurgery.

Background and objective: Electromagnetic navigation technology has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the accuracy and safety of neurosurgical procedures. However, traditional electromagnetic navigation systems face challenges such as high equipment costs, complex operation, bulky size, and insufficient anti-interference performance. To address these limitations, our study developed and validated a novel portable electromagnetic neuronavigation system designed to improve the precision, accessibility, and clinical applicability of electromagnetic navigation technology in cranial surgery.

Methods: The software and hardware architecture of a portable neural magnetic navigation system was designed. The key technologies of the system were analysed, including electromagnetic positioning algorithms, miniaturized sensor design, optimization of electromagnetic positioning and navigation algorithms, anti-interference signal processing methods, and fast three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms. A prototype was developed, and its accuracy was tested. Finally, a preliminary clinical application evaluation was conducted.

Results: This study successfully developed a comprehensive portable electromagnetic neuronavigation system capable of achieving preoperative planning, intraoperative real-time positioning and navigation, and postoperative evaluation of navigation outcomes. Through rigorous collaborative testing of the system's software and hardware, the accuracy of electromagnetic neuronavigation has been validated to meet clinical requirements.

Conclusions: This study developed a portable neuroelectromagnetic navigation system and validated its effectiveness and safety through rigorous model testing and preliminary clinical applications. The system is characterized by its compact size, high precision, excellent portability, and user-friendly operation, making it highly valuable for promoting navigation technology and advancing the precision and minimally invasive nature of neurosurgical procedures.

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来源期刊
Current Medical Science
Current Medical Science Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
126
期刊介绍: Current Medical Science provides a forum for peer-reviewed papers in the medical sciences, to promote academic exchange between Chinese researchers and doctors and their foreign counterparts. The journal covers the subjects of biomedicine such as physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, pharmacology, pathology and pathophysiology, etc., and clinical research, such as surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and otorhinolaryngology etc. The articles appearing in Current Medical Science are mainly in English, with a very small number of its papers in German, to pay tribute to its German founder. This journal is the only medical periodical in Western languages sponsored by an educational institution located in the central part of China.
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