200例嗜酸性肉芽肿病合并多血管炎患者报告症状的现况:一项横断面调查(昆普研究)。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Koichi Amano, Keita Ono, Kazuya Sumi, Hitomi Uchimura, Hayato Oka, Naoyuki Makita, Masami Taniguchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:嗜酸性肉芽肿病伴多血管炎(EGPA)是一种以中小血管炎症为特征的抗中性粒细胞细胞质抗体相关血管炎,可引起多脏器症状。EGPA患者自身报告的症状和日常生活问题在很大程度上是未知的。我们进行了一项横断面调查,以调查EGPA患者中EGPA相关症状的真实性。方法:有治疗EGPA患者经验的专家和专业机构配合调查;来自日本各地28家机构的专家参加了会议。经医生诊断为EGPA且接受治疗≥1年且同意回答在线问题的患者入组并于2024年3月至6月完成调查。患者回答了关于他们的一般症状、哮喘症状和生活质量的问题。结果:我们分析了200例使用EGPA的患者(61.0%女性/38.5%男性/0.5%不愿意回答)的有效应答。平均年龄57.9岁,年龄≥65岁的占34.5%。患者分别在风湿科(48.0%)、呼吸/过敏科(48.0%)和其他科(4.0%)接受治疗。基础治疗包括口服糖皮质激素(63.0%)和抗白细胞介素5/受体α生物制剂(61.0%)。50.0%的患者(过去一个月)的症状为疼痛/麻木(73.5%)、疲劳/不适(68.0%)、哮喘症状(56.0%)、鼻/副鼻部症状(55.0%)和关节/肌肉疼痛(54.5%)。疼痛/麻木被认为是最痛苦的症状(29.5%)。几乎所有患者都出现了影响两个或两个以上器官/系统的症状。患者报告EGPA症状对身心健康有不利影响;67.0%的患者认为自己的疾病是隐形的,不被他人理解,症状频繁影响日常生活(61.5%)、工作(53.0%)、睡眠(49.5%)和社交生活(36.5%)。结论:这是对EGPA患者进行的最大规模的调查。我们揭示了患者对egpa相关症状的真实看法。这些结果有望有助于改善以患者为中心的EGPA管理。试验注册:jRCT1050230186。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reality of Patient-Reported Symptoms in 200 Patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: A Cross-Sectional Survey (The KUNPU Study).

Introduction: Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a type of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis characterized by inflammation of small- and medium-sized vessels, causing symptoms in multiple organs. The symptoms and daily life problems reported by patients with EGPA themselves are largely unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional survey to investigate the reality of EGPA-related symptoms in patients with EGPA.

Methods: Specialists and specialized facilities with experience in treating patients with EGPA cooperated in the survey; specialists from 28 facilities across Japan participated. Patients diagnosed with EGPA by their physician and treated for ≥ 1 year who agreed to answer the online questions were enrolled and completed the survey between March and June 2024. Patients answered questions about their general symptoms, asthma symptoms, and quality of life.

Results: We analyzed valid responses from 200 patients (61.0% female/38.5% male/0.5% prefer not to answer) with EGPA. The mean age was 57.9 years and 34.5% were ≥ 65 years old. Patients were treated at rheumatology departments (48.0%), respiratory/allergy departments (48.0%), and other departments (4.0%). Basic treatments included oral glucocorticoids (63.0%) and anti-interleukin-5/receptor α biologics (61.0%). Symptoms in > 50.0% of patients (past month) were pain/numbness (73.5%), fatigue/malaise (68.0%), asthmatic symptoms (56.0%), nasal/paranasal symptoms (55.0%), and joint/muscle pain (54.5%). Pain/numbness was considered the most painful symptom (29.5%). Nearly all patients experienced symptoms affecting two or more organs/systems. Patients reported that EGPA symptoms had detrimental impacts on physical and mental health; 67.0% of patients thought they were not understood by others because their disease is invisible, and symptoms frequently affected their daily life (61.5%), work (53.0%), sleep (49.5%), and social life (36.5%).

Conclusion: This is the largest survey of patients with EGPA. We have revealed the reality of patients' perceptions of EGPA-related symptoms. These results are expected to contribute to improvement in patient-centered EGPA management.

Trial registration: jRCT1050230186.

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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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