椰子废料作为可持续能源储存解决方案的研究进展综述

IF 3.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Merin Tomy, Anu Mini Aravind, Xavier Thankappan Suryabai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然可再生能源的开发利用,特别是对农产品生物废弃物的开发利用,是当今时代的热点问题之一。在此背景下,椰渣活性炭因其可获得性、低成本和对废原料的完全利用而受到世界各国的广泛关注。从自然资源中开发生物碳降低了环境污染的风险,并为下一代生物相容的储能设备开辟了空间。在超级电容器技术领域,高效、环保、易得、具有高吸附容量和快速离子电子运动的电极材料是更理想的潜在候选材料。这样,椰子基碳衍生物就得到了充分的鼓励。本文主要综述了利用椰子生物质残渣制备储能用活性炭电极(包括超级电容器)的最新进展。此外,还简要说明了各种影响因素,包括活化剂、炭化条件和活化环境对表面积和孔隙度的影响,从而对电容性能的影响。本文还试图指出目前生物废物充分利用的发展和挑战,以及现有技术的解决方案。预计本研究将使读者全面了解可用于储能应用的椰子生物质残留物,并突出一些仍需要解决的目标和挑战。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances of coconut waste as a sustainable energy storage solution—a comprehensive review

Exploiting natural renewable energy resources, especially from the biowaste agriproducts, is one of the hot topics in this era. In this context, coconut waste–derived activated carbon has received worldwide attention in various fields due to its availability, low cost, and complete utilization of waste raw material. Developing biocarbon from natural resources reduces the risk of environmental pollution and opens space for next-generation bio-compatible energy storage devices. In the field of supercapacitor technology, highly efficient, eco-friendly, and readily available electrode materials with high adsorption capacity and fast ion–electron movement are more desirable as potential candidates. In this way, coconut-based carbon derivates are fully encouraged. The current review mainly spotlights the recent advancements in producing activated carbon electrodes using coconut biomass residues for energy storage applications, including supercapacitors. In addition, various impact factors, including activation agent, carbonization conditions, and activation environment on surface area and porosity, thereby capacitive properties, are briefly explained. The current developments and challenges against the fully functional usage of biowastes and the solution for the existing technologies are also trying to be pointed out. It is anticipated that this study will give the reader a thorough understanding of the coconut biomass residues that can be used in energy storage applications and highlight some of the objectives and challenges that still need to be addressed.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
15.00%
发文量
1358
期刊介绍: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery presents articles and information on research, development and applications in thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion, including all necessary steps for the provision and preparation of the biomass as well as all possible downstream processing steps for the environmentally sound and economically viable provision of energy and chemical products.
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