Sergey Zaytsev, Alexander Zaytsev, Elena Kramar, Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani, Yury Popov, Konstantin Kouzakov
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文将抛物线拟斯图尔曼方法应用于75 keV \(p + \text{ He }\)电离过程。我们计算了以远离速度匹配情况的能量喷射到散射平面的电子的完全微分截面(FDCS)。我们的结果提供了第一次比较,在各种运动和几何构型,与最近的实验绝对尺度数据。为了获得这种能量状态下的电离振幅,我们使用了两个准sturmian函数(CQS)的卷积,它们满足所谓的类2c模型,其中质子-离子和电子-离子相互作用被精确地考虑在内。反过来,质子-电子相互作用是通过李普曼-施温格型方程来考虑的,该方程是用图尔图姆函数的势展开来求解的。随着更多的项包含在潜在的可分离表示中,为了提高收敛速度,似乎有必要将平滑因子与基缩放参数的最佳选择相结合。在双峰位置上,计算得到的fdcs与最近的实验数据吻合较好;根据所考虑的配置,量级一致性从坏到好。与实验结果相反,非碰撞后相互作用效应在小能量损失下占主导地位,我们没有得出相同的结论。尽管所考虑的运动学与速度匹配机制相去甚远,但电子捕获所起的作用可能是一些实验观察到的特征的原因,而这些特征显然没有出现在我们的理论描述中。
Single ionization of helium by 75 keV protons outside the velocity-matching regime in the parabolic quasi-Sturmian approach
The parabolic quasi-Sturmian approach is applied here to 75 keV \(p + \text{ He }\) ionization process. We calculate fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for electrons ejected into the scattering plane with energies far from the velocity-matching case. Our results provide the first comparison, on a variety of kinematical and geometrical configurations, with recent experimental absolute scale data. To obtain the ionization amplitude in such an energy regime, we use convolutions of two quasi-Sturmian functions (CQS) that satisfy the so-called 2C-like model, within which the proton-ion and electron-ion interactions are taken into account exactly. In turn, the proton-electron interaction is taken into account by means of an equation of the Lippmann-Schwinger type that is solved using an expansion of the potential in Sturmian functions. To improve the rate of convergence as more terms are included in the potential separable representations, it appears necessary to use smoothing factors in combination with an optimal choice of the basis scaling parameter. As far as the binary peak position is concerned, the calculated FDCSs are found to be in reasonable agreement with recent experimental data; the magnitude agreement goes from bad to good according to the considered configuration. In contrast to the experimental statement that non-postcollision interaction effects are dominant at small energy losses, we do not reach the same conclusion. Although the considered kinematics are far from the velocity-matching regime, the role played by electron capture may be responsible for some experimentally observed features that clearly do not appear in our theoretical description.
期刊介绍:
The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D) presents new and original research results in:
Atomic Physics;
Molecular Physics and Chemical Physics;
Atomic and Molecular Collisions;
Clusters and Nanostructures;
Plasma Physics;
Laser Cooling and Quantum Gas;
Nonlinear Dynamics;
Optical Physics;
Quantum Optics and Quantum Information;
Ultraintense and Ultrashort Laser Fields.
The range of topics covered in these areas is extensive, from Molecular Interaction and Reactivity to Spectroscopy and Thermodynamics of Clusters, from Atomic Optics to Bose-Einstein Condensation to Femtochemistry.