印度克什米尔山谷胃癌的流行病学趋势和模式

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102057

Shaista Mushtaq , Nisar Ahmad Syed , G.M. Rather , Shahid Saleem , Athar Yousuf Rather , Shaheena Parveen

{"title":"印度克什米尔山谷胃癌的流行病学趋势和模式","authors":"Shaista Mushtaq , Nisar Ahmad Syed , G.M. Rather , Shahid Saleem , Athar Yousuf Rather , Shaheena Parveen","doi":"10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102057","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To investigate the incidence, demographic characteristics, and distribution of stomach cancer across the Kashmir Valley, with a focus on regional variations.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study employed a combination of hotspot analysis, spatial clustering, and trend analysis to examine stomach cancer incidence data from 2014 to 2023 across districts in the Kashmir Valley. Data were collected from hospital records, cancer registries, and health databases, encompassing a total of 5554 cases. The study analyzed regional variations in stomach cancer incidence and demographic factors. Hotspot analysis was conducted to identify high-risk areas, while clustering techniques were applied to detect spatial patterns in disease distribution. Trend analysis was performed to assess the changes in stomach cancer cases over the study period.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis revealed a significant increase in stomach cancer incidence across all districts of the Kashmir Valley, with the highest rates observed in South Kashmir. Hotspot analysis identified areas with a high concentration of cases in urban areas, particularly in districts such as Anantnag, Pulwama, and Srinagar. Clustering methods highlighted specific regions with persistent high incidence. Trend analysis indicated a steady rise in cases, with a notable peak in 2023. The majority of cases were male, with the highest incidence observed in individuals aged 60–79 years.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Stomach cancer incidence in the Kashmir Valley is on the rise, with significant regional variations identified through spatial analysis. The use of hotspot and clustering methods has provided valuable insights into high-risk areas, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions. Further research into local environmental, dietary, and genetic factors is essential to better understand the increasing burden of stomach cancer in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46404,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 102057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Epidemiological trends and patterns of gastric cancer in the Kashmir Valley, India\",\"authors\":\"Shaista Mushtaq , Nisar Ahmad Syed , G.M. Rather , Shahid Saleem , Athar Yousuf Rather , Shaheena Parveen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102057\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To investigate the incidence, demographic characteristics, and distribution of stomach cancer across the Kashmir Valley, with a focus on regional variations.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study employed a combination of hotspot analysis, spatial clustering, and trend analysis to examine stomach cancer incidence data from 2014 to 2023 across districts in the Kashmir Valley. Data were collected from hospital records, cancer registries, and health databases, encompassing a total of 5554 cases. The study analyzed regional variations in stomach cancer incidence and demographic factors. Hotspot analysis was conducted to identify high-risk areas, while clustering techniques were applied to detect spatial patterns in disease distribution. Trend analysis was performed to assess the changes in stomach cancer cases over the study period.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis revealed a significant increase in stomach cancer incidence across all districts of the Kashmir Valley, with the highest rates observed in South Kashmir. Hotspot analysis identified areas with a high concentration of cases in urban areas, particularly in districts such as Anantnag, Pulwama, and Srinagar. Clustering methods highlighted specific regions with persistent high incidence. Trend analysis indicated a steady rise in cases, with a notable peak in 2023. The majority of cases were male, with the highest incidence observed in individuals aged 60–79 years.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Stomach cancer incidence in the Kashmir Valley is on the rise, with significant regional variations identified through spatial analysis. The use of hotspot and clustering methods has provided valuable insights into high-risk areas, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions. Further research into local environmental, dietary, and genetic factors is essential to better understand the increasing burden of stomach cancer in the region.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46404,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health\",\"volume\":\"34 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102057\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398425001460\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398425001460","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查克什米尔山谷地区胃癌的发病率、人口统计学特征和分布，重点研究地区差异。方法采用热点分析、空间聚类和趋势分析相结合的方法，对克什米尔谷地2014 - 2023年各区胃癌发病数据进行分析。数据收集自医院记录、癌症登记处和健康数据库，共包含5554例病例。该研究分析了胃癌发病率的地区差异和人口因素。通过热点分析识别高危区域，采用聚类技术检测疾病分布的空间格局。进行趋势分析以评估研究期间胃癌病例的变化。结果分析显示，在克什米尔山谷的所有地区，胃癌发病率显著增加，其中南克什米尔地区的发病率最高。热点分析确定了城市地区病例高度集中的地区，特别是在阿南特纳格、普尔瓦马和斯利那加等地区。聚类方法突出了持续高发的特定区域。趋势分析表明，病例数稳步上升，2023年达到显著峰值。大多数病例为男性，60-79岁人群发病率最高。结论克什米尔谷地胃癌发病率呈上升趋势，通过空间分析发现存在明显的区域差异。热点和聚类方法的使用为高风险地区提供了宝贵的见解，突出了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性。对当地环境、饮食和遗传因素的进一步研究对于更好地了解该地区日益增加的胃癌负担至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Epidemiological trends and patterns of gastric cancer in the Kashmir Valley, India

Aim

To investigate the incidence, demographic characteristics, and distribution of stomach cancer across the Kashmir Valley, with a focus on regional variations.

Methods

This study employed a combination of hotspot analysis, spatial clustering, and trend analysis to examine stomach cancer incidence data from 2014 to 2023 across districts in the Kashmir Valley. Data were collected from hospital records, cancer registries, and health databases, encompassing a total of 5554 cases. The study analyzed regional variations in stomach cancer incidence and demographic factors. Hotspot analysis was conducted to identify high-risk areas, while clustering techniques were applied to detect spatial patterns in disease distribution. Trend analysis was performed to assess the changes in stomach cancer cases over the study period.

Results

The analysis revealed a significant increase in stomach cancer incidence across all districts of the Kashmir Valley, with the highest rates observed in South Kashmir. Hotspot analysis identified areas with a high concentration of cases in urban areas, particularly in districts such as Anantnag, Pulwama, and Srinagar. Clustering methods highlighted specific regions with persistent high incidence. Trend analysis indicated a steady rise in cases, with a notable peak in 2023. The majority of cases were male, with the highest incidence observed in individuals aged 60–79 years.

Conclusion

Stomach cancer incidence in the Kashmir Valley is on the rise, with significant regional variations identified through spatial analysis. The use of hotspot and clustering methods has provided valuable insights into high-risk areas, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions. Further research into local environmental, dietary, and genetic factors is essential to better understand the increasing burden of stomach cancer in the region.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.