提高沙特阿拉伯的预期寿命:来自全球最佳实践的见解

Hala Alosaimi , Haitham Alnouri , Ibrahim Alasiri , Saad Almushawah , Mansour Mohammed , Ameera Abdulrahman , Rana A. Alotaibi , Rasha Alfawaz , Abdulaziz Abdulbaqi , Weam Banjar , Tareef Alaama , Mariam M. AlEissa
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摘要

预期寿命是社会健康和发展的重要指标。健康的社会和经济决定因素、政治稳定和公共政策经常影响结果。沙特阿拉伯在提高人口预期寿命方面取得了重大进展,总体趋势是积极向上的。然而,沙特阿拉伯继续面临与控制非传染性疾病有关的挑战。(非传染性疾病)、健康差异和行为因素。本研究旨在探讨提高预期寿命的全球最佳做法,并为沙特卫生行业的决策者和相关利益相关者提出建议。方法采用稳健的比较分析来评估全球最佳实践对不同国家医疗保健系统的可及性、效率和可负担性的影响。它还涉及健康的社会决定因素。此外,它还考察了国家卫生政策和预防措施。使用的主要数据来源包括PubMed、The Lancet和施普林格等同行评审文献数据库。这些数据还来自世界卫生组织、世界银行和经合组织出版物等全球卫生组织的报告。分析的关键指标包括医疗保健获取、文化/社会意识、教育、营养、生活方式和社会经济因素。发送了一份在线综合问卷,以分析从目前居住在沙特阿拉伯王国的人那里收集的数据。结果在调查了长寿国家后,我们提出了几点建议。我们强调有必要采取循证做法,提高沙特阿拉伯的预期寿命。需要采取新的战略,通过教育促进健康的生活方式,规范不健康产品,促进定期体育活动,将精神卫生纳入初级卫生,鼓励植物性饮食和改进预防性保健。为了实现符合王国愿景的更健康和更长寿的人口,应通过纳入压力管理做法进一步解决文化和社会经济障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancing life expectancy in Saudi Arabia: insights from global best practices

Background

Life expectancy is an important indicator of societal health and development. Social and economic determinants of health, political stability, and public policies frequently influence outcomes. Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in improving its population's life expectancy, and the overall trajectory is upwards and positive. Nevertheless, Saudi Arabia continues to face challenges related to controlling noncommunicable diseases. (NCDs), health disparities, and behavioral factors. This study aims to explore global best practices for improving life expectancy and establish recommendations for Saudi policy makers in the health industry and related stakeholders.

Methodology

A robust comparative analysis was used to evaluate the impact of global best practices with respect to the accessibility, efficiency and affordability of different national healthcare systems. It also addresses social determinants of health. Moreover, it looks at national health policies and preventative measures. The primary data sources used include peer-reviewed literature databases such as PubMed, the Lancet and Springer. The data were also derived from reports of global health organizations, such as the WHO, World Bank and OECD publications. The key indicators analysed included healthcare access, cultural/social awareness, education, nutrition, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors. An online comprehensive questionnaire was sent to analyse data collected from people currently living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Results

We introduce several recommendations after looking into countries with high longevity rates. We highlight the need to adopt evidence-based practices to increase life expectancy in Saudi Arabia. New strategies promoting healthy lifestyles through education, regulating unhealthy products, promoting regular physical activity, integrating mental health into primary health, encouraging plant-based diets and improving preventive healthcare are needed. To achieve a healthier and longer-living population aligning with the Kingdom's vision, cultural and socioeconomic barriers should be further addressed by incorporating stress management practices.
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