豇豆蛋白水解物对肉鸡生长性能、脂质、抗氧化状态、组织形态学以及caspase-3和肿瘤坏死因子-α表达的影响

IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
S.M. Ibrahim , S.A. Amer , G.E. Elshopakey , E.M. Younis , A.A. Abdel-Warith , A. Osman , A. Gouda , R. Reda , H.A. Mohammed , A.A.A. Abdel-Wareth , J. Lohakare , M.I.M. Darwish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了饲粮中添加豇豆水解蛋白(CPH)对肉鸡生长性能、血液血液学、肝脏组织形态学、抗氧化能力和炎症反应的影响。试验选用3日龄肉鸡500只(88.72 g±0.20 g),分为5个试验处理(10个重复/处理),分别在基础饲粮中添加0、2、4、6、8 g/kg的CPH。在整个试验期间,饲粮中添加CPH对肉鸡的生长速率没有影响。2 g CPH/kg处理使红细胞计数、血红蛋白浓度、堆积细胞体积百分比、白细胞计数和淋巴细胞计数(线性,P <;0.01;二次的,P <;0.05)。尿酸浓度在cph补充组升高(线性,P = 0.031)。CPH降低了总胆固醇(线性,P = 0.03;二次型,P = 0.02),低密度脂蛋白浓度(线性,P = 0.012),甘油三酯浓度(线性,P = 0.01)。饲粮中添加CPH可提高总抗氧化能力、过氧化氢酶(线性,P <;0.001),超氧化物歧化酶活性(线性,二次,P <;0.01)。添加CPH可下调肝组织中caspase-3抗体的表达(Linear, P <;0.01)。各实验组肝脏组织结构均正常。由此可见,在不影响肉鸡生长速率的情况下,饲粮中添加豇豆蛋白水解物可作为肉鸡饲粮中潜在的蛋白质补充物,提高肉鸡抗氧化能力,降低血脂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of cowpea protein hydrolysates on the growth performance, lipid profile, antioxidant status, tissue histomorphology, and expression of caspase-3 and tumor necrosis factor-α in broiler chickens
The impact of cowpea protein hydrolysate (CPH) dietary supplementation was assessed on the growth performance, blood hematology, liver histomorphology, antioxidant status, and inflammatory responses in broiler chickens. Five hundred 3-d-old broiler chickens (88.72 g ± 0.20) were assigned to 5 experimental treatments (10 replicates/treatment), the basal diet supplemented with 5 inclusion rates of CPH: 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 g/kg. Throughout the experimental periods, broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with CPH showed no change in the growth rate. The 2 g CPH/kg treatment increased the red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume percentage, white blood cell count, and lymphocyte count (linear, P < 0.01; quadratic, P < 0.05). Uric acid concentration increased in the CPH-supplemented treatments (linear, P = 0.031). The inclusion of CPH reduced the total cholesterol (Linear, P = 0.03; quadratic, P = 0.02), the low-density lipoprotein concentrations (linear, P = 0.012), and the triglyceride concentrations (linear, P = 0.01). Dietary supplementation of CPH increased the total antioxidant capacity, catalase (linear, P < 0.001), and superoxide dismutase activity (linear, quadratic, P < 0.01). Supplementation of CPH showed a down-regulation of the expression of caspase-3 antibodies in the liver tissues (Linear, P < 0.01). Liver histoarchitecture was normal in all experimental treatments. It can be concluded that dietary cowpea protein hydrolysate can be used as a potential protein supplement in broiler chicken diets to improve antioxidant status and lower the blood lipids without affecting the broiler chickens’ growth rate.
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来源期刊
Livestock Science
Livestock Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Livestock Science promotes the sound development of the livestock sector by publishing original, peer-reviewed research and review articles covering all aspects of this broad field. The journal welcomes submissions on the avant-garde areas of animal genetics, breeding, growth, reproduction, nutrition, physiology, and behaviour in addition to genetic resources, welfare, ethics, health, management and production systems. The high-quality content of this journal reflects the truly international nature of this broad area of research.
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