144评估不同剂量的有机酸和单甘油酯混合物(福斯特克)对育苗和育肥猪生长性能参数的影响

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Thomas A Crome, Nicholas K Gabler, Greg A Hartsook, Pornpim Aparachita, Steve J J England, Woong B Kwon, Fredrik Sandberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对大肠杆菌等肠道病原体的抗生素耐药性增加,导致需要营养支持的肠道健康。我们量化了在营养上添加或不添加有机酸和酯化中链脂肪酸混合物的苗猪肠道健康状况不佳对断奶仔猪的影响(first Strike, FS)。我们的目的是利用剂量滴定法研究饲料中FS的最佳添加率,以最大限度地提高其终生生长性能。试验选取1152头断奶仔猪(体重6.2±0.14 kg),根据胎次和体重分别饲喂4种饲粮处理:1)对照组、2)对照组+ 2.5 g/kg FS、3)对照组+ 5.0 g/kg FS、4)对照组+ 7.5 g/kg FS。育苗(N)饲粮分3期饲喂,育肥(F)饲粮分N1 (d 0 ~ 7)、N2 (d 7 ~ 21)、N3 (d 21 ~ 42)、F1 (23 ~ 68 kg)、F2 (68 ~ 91 kg)、F3 (91 ~ 110 kg)、F4 (110 ~ 136 kg) 4期饲喂。FS仅在N1和N2中出现。在第0、7、21、42、98和147天记录笔重,在第0、42、98和147天记录单笔重。计算每一阶段和整体的平均日增重(ADG)、平均日增重(ADFI)和增重:饲料。对发病率、死亡率和每日注射治疗进行了跟踪。数据在R中使用线性混合模型进行分析,其中处理作为固定效应,填充作为苗圃数据的随机效应。对于整理数据,苗圃处理是固定效应,除初始体重外,初始体重是一个协变量。个体生长数据采用线性模型分析,苗圃处理为固定效应。回归模型评估了处理间的线性和二次趋势。N2期间,群体经培养和PCR检测F18产肠毒素大肠杆菌阳性。据报道,所有围栏的冲刷都增加了。与对照组相比,N1期饲喂FS的猪采食量增加了19% (P=0.003), N2期总去除量从3.2%降低到1.06%,与纳入水平无关(线性,P=0.030)。在N2期间,饲喂5.0 g/kg FS可使注射剂量减少38% (P=0.056)。在F2 ADFI增加5%(处理组,P=0.030,线性P=0.005)的推动下,饲喂FS从2.44 kg到2.52 kg的猪的ADFI从f1到f3呈线性增加(线性,P=0.042)。此外,饲喂FS的猪的整体肥育ADFI提高了4%(处理,P=0.093;线性的,P = 0.009)。在N1和N2条件下饲喂5.0 g/kg FS可使市售体重提高3.5 kg(处理组,P=0.087),使寿命平均日增重提高2.2%(处理组,P=0.006)。7.5 g/kg FS的添加量过高,不能提高性能。综上所述,5.0 g/kg FS有助于改善早期肠道健康负担猪的断奶市场生产性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
144 Evaluating the effect of different doses of an organic acid and monoglyceride blend (Furst Strike) on nursery and finisher growth performance parameters
The increased antibiotic resistance to enteric pathogens such as Escherichia coli has led to a need for nutritionally supported gut health. We quantified the wean-to-market impact of poor enteric health in nursery pigs nutritionally supplemented with or without a blend of organic acids and esterified medium-chain fatty acids (Furst Strike, FS). Our objective was to investigate the optimal inclusion rate of FS in nursery diets to maximize lifetime growth performance using dose titration methodology. A total of 1,152 weaned pigs (6.2 ±0.14 kg) were blocked by parity and individual body weight and assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments: 1) Control, 2) Control + 2.5 g/kg FS, 3) Control + 5.0 g/kg FS, 4) Control + 7.5 g/kg FS. Nursery (N) diets were fed in three phases and finishing (F) diets in four phases: N1 (d 0-7), N2 (d 7-21), N3 (d 21-42), F1 (23-68 kg), F2 (68-91 kg), F3 (91-110 kg), and F4 (110-136 kg). FS was included only in N1 and N2. Pen weights were recorded on d 0, 7, 21, 42, 98, and 147, with individual weights on d 0, 42, 98, and 147. Pen ADG, ADFI, and Gain:Feed were calculated for each phase and overall. Morbidity, mortality, and daily injectable treatments were tracked. Data were analyzed in R using linear mixed models with Treatment as a fixed effect and fill as a random effect for nursery data. For finishing data, Nursery Treatment was a fixed effect with Initial BW as a covariate, except for Initial BW. Individual growth data were analyzed using linear models with Nursery Treatment as a fixed effect. Regression models assessed linear and quadratic trends across treatments. During N2, the population tested positive by culture and PCR for F18 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Increased scouring was reported in all pens. Pigs fed FS during N1 had increased feed intake by 19% compared to control (Treatment, P=0.003) and reduced total removals in N2 from 3.2% to 1.06% regardless of inclusion level (Linear, P=0.030). Feeding 5.0 g/kg FS tended to reduce injectable treatments by 38% during N2 (Treatment, P=0.056). A linear increase in ADFI from F1-F3 was observed in pigs fed FS from 2.44 to 2.52 kg (Linear, P=0.042) driven by a 5% increase in F2 ADFI (Treatment, P=0.030, Linear P=0.005). Additionally, pigs fed FS experienced a 4% increase in overall finishing ADFI (Treatment, P=0.093; Linear, P=0.009). Feeding 5.0 g/kg FS in N1 and N2 tended to increase marketed body weight by 3.5 kg (Treatment, P=0.087) and improved lifetime ADG by 2.2% (Treatment, P=0.006). The 7.5 g/kg FS inclusion was too high based quadratic responses not improving performance. In conclusion, 5.0 g/kg FS supported improved wean-market performance in pigs experiencing early-life enteric health burdens.
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来源期刊
Journal of animal science
Journal of animal science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
1589
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Animal Science (JAS) is the premier journal for animal science and serves as the leading source of new knowledge and perspective in this area. JAS publishes more than 500 fully reviewed research articles, invited reviews, technical notes, and letters to the editor each year. Articles published in JAS encompass a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, companion animals, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
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