超紧凑光束开关纳米激光器

IF 9.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS
Xinghong Chen, Mingxuan Gu, Jiankai Tang, Yungang Sang, Bingrui Xiang, Kong Zhang, Guanjie Zhang, Xingyuan Wang, Wei Tao, Xuhan Guo, Linjie Zhou, Wengang Wu, Yifei Mao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波束控制装置的小型化和集成化是该领域的研究热点。传统的方法是通过改变折射率来调制光腔的本征模,但由于非线性较弱,需要较大的器件来实现足够的光调制。超表面是目前小型化器件的重要解决方案,但其中光波的产生和调制只能单独进行。本文提出了一种利用相变材料(Sb2Se3)在连续介质(bic)中不同束缚态之间进行选择的小型化光束开关器件。该器件在25 × 25µm2的紧凑尺寸下实现了同时产生光和光束切换(33°),具有6.6 kW cm⁻2的低阈值。它还提供高达296 nm的动态波长可调性。该方法通过动态操纵拓扑特性来实现对光的有效控制,克服了传统系统弱非线性的挑战。此外,将相变材料与纳米激光器集成可以直接调制激光特性,为纳米级动态光控制提供了一种新的方法。基于相变材料的工艺简单、直接、兼容,为片上光电集成提供了优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultra‐Compact Beam Switching Nanolasers
The miniaturization and integration of beam control devices is a key focus in the field. Conventional methods alter the refractive index to modulate the eigenmode of optical cavities, but due to weak nonlinearity, large devices are needed for sufficient light modulation. Metasurfaces are currently an important solution for miniaturized devices, but in which the generation and modulation of light waves can only be performed separately. Here, a miniaturized beam switching device is proposed that utilizes phase change material (Sb2Se3) to select between different bound states in the continuum (BICs). This device achieves simultaneous light generation and beam switching (33°) in a compact size of 25 × 25 µm2, with a low threshold of 6.6 kW cm⁻2. It also offers dynamic wavelength tunability up to 296 nm. This method provides efficient control of light by dynamically manipulating topological properties, overcoming the challenges of weak nonlinearity in conventional systems. Additionally, integrating phase change materials with nanolasers enables direct modulation of lasing properties, presenting a new approach for dynamic light control at the nanoscale. The phase change material‐based process is simple, direct, and compatible, offering advantages for on‐chip optoelectronic integration.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
5.50%
发文量
314
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Laser & Photonics Reviews is a reputable journal that publishes high-quality Reviews, original Research Articles, and Perspectives in the field of photonics and optics. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects, including recent groundbreaking research, specific advancements, and innovative applications. As evidence of its impact and recognition, Laser & Photonics Reviews boasts a remarkable 2022 Impact Factor of 11.0, according to the Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics (2023). Moreover, it holds impressive rankings in the InCites Journal Citation Reports: in 2021, it was ranked 6th out of 101 in the field of Optics, 15th out of 161 in Applied Physics, and 12th out of 69 in Condensed Matter Physics. The journal uses the ISSN numbers 1863-8880 for print and 1863-8899 for online publications.
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