[更新雷诺现象]。

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI:10.1055/a-2365-0537
Ludwig Caspary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重点介绍了雷诺现象的几个新方面。体重过轻是RP的一个已知因素,但RP也可能由有意或无意的体重减轻引起。RP在存在抑郁或焦虑障碍时更为常见,这可以通过问卷调查来揭示。RP的社会经济效应在大多数患者中很小;只要不从事冷冰冰的专业,工作能力就不受限制。然而,如果系统性硬化症(SSc)是RP的潜在疾病,由于手指坏死和软组织损伤,致残率相当高。毛细管镜检查可能是一个决定性的工具,揭示SSc是RP的潜在疾病。然而,病理毛细血管镜检查不能证明SSc,如果没有抗核抗体,也不能诊断;手指浮肿和特异性抗体的预测价值更高。医学治疗仅限于严重形式的RP,这通常是由SSc引起的。钙通道阻滞剂有最高的传播,但不应用于指溃疡的情况下。前列腺素似乎更有价值,磷酸二酯酶抑制剂作用小,波生坦可能减少新溃疡的出现。如果溃疡和疼痛普遍存在,可以考虑肉毒杆菌a。在所有的治疗方案中,必须考虑到相当大的安慰剂效应。几种药物的有希望的病例系列之后是幻灭的对照研究。自体脂肪或脂肪源性干细胞移植是最近出现的一种治疗SSc患者的方法,这些患者具有严重和致残的病程,不能再使用他们的手,但最佳的应用形式尚未确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Update Raynaud Phenomenon].

Several new aspects concerning Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) are highlighted. Low weight is a known factor for the manifestation of RP, but RP may also be triggered by intended or unintended weight loss. RP is more frequent in presence of depression or anxiety disorders which may be revealed by questionnaires. The socioeconomic effect of RP is small in most of the patients; as far as they aren't engaged in professions with cold exposition, ability to work is not restricted. However, if systemic sclerosis (SSc) is the underlying disease of RP, disability rates are considerable due to finger necrosis and soft tissue damages. Capillaroscopy may be a decisive tool to disclose SSc being the underlying disorder for RP. However, a pathological capillaroscopy pattern is no proof of SSc and not diagnostic if antinuclear antibodies are absent; the predictive value of puffy fingers and specific antibodies is superior. Medical treatment is restricted to severe forms of RP, which are often caused by SSc. Calcium channel blockers have the highest propagation but should not be used in case of digital ulcers. Prostanoids seem to be of greater value, phophodiesterase inhibitors have a small effect and Bosentan may reduce the appearance of new ulcers. Botulinum-A may be considered if ulcers and pain are prevailing. With all options of treatment a considerable placebo effect has to be regarded. Promising case series for several drugs were followed by disillusioning controlled studies. Autologous fat or adipose-derived stem cell grafting is a recent therapeutic approach for SSc patients with severe and disabling course of disease who cannot use their hands anymore, but the best form of application is not yet determined.

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