[在德国实施基于指南的肥胖基础治疗]。

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI:10.1055/a-2548-1202
Hans Hauner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最新的德国S3肥胖预防和治疗指南强烈推荐多模式生活方式干预,包括营养、运动和行为治疗。其他选择,如药物治疗和减肥手术应与基本治疗联合使用。目前适度限制能量的营养策略是相同的。建议每天进行30-60分钟的定期体育锻炼。目前,在团体或个人面对面的饮食咨询中,只有相当有限的机会获得肥胖管理计划,并且只有法定健康保险(SHI)的部分报销。最近,2个数字健康应用程序(diga)已被批准用于肥胖治疗。这两种diga均可由医生开出处方,并由SHI全额支付。建议共同决策,考虑到患者的具体标准和选择。最近批准的肥胖疾病管理计划有望促进以证据为基础的肥胖管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Implementation of guideline-based basic therapy for obesity in Germany].

The updated German S3 guideline on the prevention and treatment of obesity strongly recommends a multimodal lifestyle intervention, consisting of nutrition, exercise, and behavior therapy. Other options such as pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery should be used in combination with this basic treatment. Current nutritional strategies for moderate energy restriction are equivalent. Regular physical activity of 30-60 minutes per day is advised. At present, there is only rather limited access to obesity management programs in groups or individual face-to-face dietary counseling with only facultative and partial reimbursement by statutory health insurance (SHI). Recently, 2 digital health applications (DiGAs) have been approved for obesity treatment. Both DiGAs can be prescribed by medical doctors and are fully paid by SHI. Shared decision making is recommended considering patient-specific criteria and choices. The recently approved disease management program for obesity will hopefully facilitate an evidence-based obesity management.

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