人类改造景观中综合指示物种群的时空生境可用性评估新方法

IF 4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Landscape Ecology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-17 DOI:10.1007/s10980-025-02124-x
Nivedita Varma Harisena, Adrienne Grêt-Regamey, Maarten J van Strien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:随着时间的推移,景观变化会改变物种栖息地的可用性。物种对这种变化的反应可能存在时滞,从而导致可能的灭绝债务。在人为改变的景观中,了解这些动态对于为保护行动提供信息和减轻生物多样性丧失至关重要。目的:本研究考察了1899 - 2012年间瑞士高原生境可用性的时间轨迹,并评估了它们与马赛克农业景观中一个指标通用型物种群当前发生的关系。方法:获取道路和建筑物的阻力面时间序列。然后利用阻力核计算5个最大扩散距离的可用生境数量(AHA)指标。采用多维K-Means时间序列聚类分析AHA的时空格局。这些聚类是根据它们与物种发生的重叠程度来评估的。同时确定了AHA预测物种存在的适宜性。结果与目前使用当代景观数据和固定形状移动窗口的最佳实践方法进行了比较。结果:确定了10个AHA轨迹,显示了AHA随时间变化的下降模式。具有较高历史AHA的时间序列群集与较高的当代物种发生率显著相关。1933年的AHA显示了与当前物种存在的最强联系,突出了一种滞后的反应。所提出的方法优于当前的最佳实践方法。结论:生境可得性的历史轨迹对于理解物种发生和对景观变化的滞后响应至关重要。所提出的方法是通用的,有效地将历史动态与当前生物多样性联系起来,支持人类改造景观的保护规划。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s10980-025-02124-x获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel method to assess spatio-temporal habitat availability for a generalist indicator species group in human-modified landscapes.

Context: Landscape changes can alter habitat availability for species over time. There can be a time-lagged response of species to such changes, leading to possible extinction debts. In human-modified landscapes, understanding these dynamics is critical to inform conservation actions and mitigate biodiversity loss.

Objectives: This study examines temporal trajectories of habitat availability over 113 years from 1899 to 2012 in the Swiss Plateau and evaluates their relationship with current occurrences of an indicator generalist species group that inhabits mosaic agricultural landscapes.

Methods: Time-series of resistance surfaces were derived from roads and buildings. Resistance kernels were then used to calculate the Amount of Habitat Available (AHA) metric across five maximum dispersal distances. Spatio-temporal patterns of AHA were analysed using multi-dimensional K-Means time-series clustering. The clusters were evaluated based on their overlap with species occurrences. The suitability of AHA to predict species presences was also determined. The results were compared with current best-practice approaches that use contemporary landscape data and fixed-shape moving-windows.

Results: Ten AHA trajectories were identified, showing variable patterns of decline in AHA over time. Time-series clusters with higher historical AHA were associated significantly with greater contemporary species occurrences. The AHA in 1933 showed the strongest link to current species presences, highlighting a time-lagged response. The presented approach outperformed the current best-practice approaches.

Conclusions: Historical trajectories of habitat availability are essential for understanding species occurrences and time-lagged responses to landscape changes. The presented approach is generic and effectively links historical dynamics to current biodiversity, supporting conservation planning in human-modified landscapes.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10980-025-02124-x.

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来源期刊
Landscape Ecology
Landscape Ecology 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Landscape Ecology is the flagship journal of a well-established and rapidly developing interdisciplinary science that focuses explicitly on the ecological understanding of spatial heterogeneity. Landscape Ecology draws together expertise from both biophysical and socioeconomic sciences to explore basic and applied research questions concerning the ecology, conservation, management, design/planning, and sustainability of landscapes as coupled human-environment systems. Landscape ecology studies are characterized by spatially explicit methods in which spatial attributes and arrangements of landscape elements are directly analyzed and related to ecological processes.
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