[基于北京市汽车修理业经营的挥发性有机物排放特征]。

Q2 Environmental Science
Cheng-Yi Sun, Bao Jiang, Xiao-Hui Hua, Run Hao, Ya-Ling Wang, Hai-Lin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汽车修理业是北京市挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)排放的重要来源。目前,对汽修行业VOCs排放的研究仅集中在喷漆房的有组织排放上,未对钣金、机修、美容过程中VOCs的排放特征进行研究。汽车维修行业缺乏一个全面的VOCs排放清单,包括整个生产过程的VOCs排放。本研究选取北京市两个区137家汽车维修企业进行实地调查。通过活动水平研究、原辅材料VOCs含量检测、治理设施效率检测,得出钣金喷漆和机修工序(EPainting=254 g·car-1, maintenance =237 g·car-1)的VOCs排放因子。通过聚类分析,我们得到了五种不同类型的汽车维修企业,并计算了每家店的年VOCs排放量(Ⅰ0.07 t,Ⅱ0.36 t,Ⅲ1.59 t,Ⅳ0.83 t,Ⅴ2.54 t)。研究表明,金属板喷漆仍然是挥发性有机化合物排放的重要来源。机修车辆数量较多,机修过程中VOCs排放总量不容忽视。4S店(集群Ⅲ到集群Ⅴ)和加盟店(集群Ⅱ)的活动水平较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Volatile Organic Compounds Emission Characters Based on Business Operations of the Vehicle Repairing Industry in Beijing].

The vehicle repair industry is an important source of volatile organic compound (VOCs) emissions in Beijing. Currently, research on VOCs emissions from the auto repair industry focuses only on organized emissions from spray painting booths and research has not been carried out on the emission characteristics of VOCs in sheet metal, machine repair, and beauty processes. A comprehensive list of VOCs emissions from the entire production process of the auto repair industry lacks. This study selected all 137 auto repair businesses in two districts of Beijing for field investigation. Through activity level research, VOCs content testing of raw and auxiliary materials, and testing of the efficiency of governance facilities, we obtained VOCs emission factors for sheet metal spray painting and machine repair processes (EPainting=254 g·car-1, EMaintain=237 g·car-1). Through cluster analysis, we obtained five different types of auto repair businesses and calculated their annual VOCs emissions per store (cluster Ⅰ 0.07 t, cluster Ⅱ 0.36 t, cluster Ⅲ 1.59 t, cluster Ⅳ 0.83 t, and cluster Ⅴ 2.54 t). The study revealed that sheet metal spray painting remains an important source of VOCs emissions. Given the high number of machine repair vehicles, the total VOCs emissions from the machine repair process cannot be ignored. The 4S stores (cluster Ⅲ to cluster Ⅴ) and franchise stores (cluster Ⅱ) had higher activity levels.

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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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