西北地区旅游业碳排放边际减排成本时空演化特征及影响因素[j]。

Q2 Environmental Science
Yi Yang, Xin-Yue Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旅游产生的碳排放正在成为温室气体排放的重要组成部分,这无疑会增加旅游区碳减排的成本。边际碳减排成本(MCAC)在平衡旅游效益与碳减排行为之间的关系中起着重要作用。由于旅游行业对碳碳承载力的计算方法和研究尺度缺乏统一的标准,对影响因素的核算原则和分析方法也缺乏共识,难以在实践中为基于碳碳承载力制定碳税率和完善碳排放权交易提供科学依据。基于基于slack的测度数据包络分析模型,采用线性规划方法对2001 - 2021年西北地区旅游MCAC及其时空演变特征进行了测度分析。探讨了影响旅游MCAC变化的因素,并通过了鲁棒性检验和内生性检验。结果表明:西北省区旅游MCAC的年平均值从2001年的706.78元·t-1增加到2021年的2 651.04元·t-1;旅游区域异质性明显,且差距逐渐扩大。旅游碳排放强度与MCAC呈“U”型关系。因此,建议在有效平衡绿色旅游发展与MCAC关系的基础上,实施碳减排行动。进一步研究表明,能源结构对旅游MCAC具有显著的负向影响。产业结构、技术水平、城镇化水平和旅游规模对旅游规模有显著的正向影响。因此,本文强调MCAC旅游的区域异质性不仅是影响当地旅游业发展的重要因素,而且这种显著差异将为建立碳排放交易市场提供条件。建议制定西北各省旅游碳减排目标和差别化碳减排行动,建立省际合作机制,制定统一的绿色旅游标准和认证制度,推进跨区域绿色旅游线路建设,完善区域旅游低碳监测预警机制,开展绿色低碳旅游示范工程,制定能源管理方案,为西北各省制定旅游碳减排目标和行动建立绿色低碳旅游监测、评估和信息披露机制,提高绿色旅游质量,实现旅游绿色增长与碳减排的“双赢”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Carbon Emission Marginal Abatement Cost and Its Influencing Factors of the Tourism Industry in the Northwest China].

The carbon emissions generated by tourism are becoming an important part of greenhouse gas emissions, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of carbon emission reduction in tourist areas. Marginal carbon abatement cost (MCAC) plays an important role in balancing the relationship between tourism benefits and carbon emission reduction actions. Due to the lack of unified standards for MCAC calculation methods and research scales in the tourism industry and the lack of consensus on accounting principles and analysis methods of the influencing factors, obtaining scientific support for setting carbon tax rates and improving carbon emission trading based on MCAC in practice are difficult. Based on the slacks-based measure data envelopment analysis model, the linear programming method is used to measure and analyze the MCAC of tourism in Northwest China from 2001 to 2021 and its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics. The factors affecting the change of MCAC of tourism are discussed and the robustness and endogeneity tests are passed. The results show that the annual average value of MCAC in tourism in the northwest provinces increased from 706.78 yuan·t-1 in 2001 to 2 651.04 yuan·t-1 in 2021. The regional heterogeneity of MCAC in tourism was obvious, and the gap was gradually expanding. There was a "U"-shaped relationship between carbon emission intensity and MCAC in tourism. Therefore, it is proposed to implement carbon emission reduction actions on the basis of effectively balancing the relationship between green tourism development and MCAC. Further study showed that energy structure had a significant negative impact on the MCAC in tourism. The industrial structure, technological level, urbanization level, and tourist scale had a significant positive impact. Therefore, it is emphasized that the regional heterogeneity of MCAC in tourism is not only an important factor in the development of local tourism but also that the significant difference will provide conditions for the establishment of a carbon emission trading market. It is suggested to formulate carbon emission reduction targets and differentiated carbon emission reduction actions for tourism in northwest provinces; establish cooperation mechanisms among provinces; formulate unified green tourism standards and certification systems; promote cross-regional green tourism routes; improve low-carbon monitoring and early warning mechanisms for regional tourism; carry out green low-carbon tourism demonstration projects; formulate energy management plans for tourist attractions; establish monitoring, evaluation, and disclosure mechanisms for green low-carbon tourism; improve the quality of green tourism; and realize the "win-win" of green growth in tourism and carbon emission reduction.

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环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
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