“支持那些为其政治运动做出贡献的人”:对2018-2020年期间哥伦比亚食品行业获得的激励措施的分析。

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
María Alejandra Niño Duque, Emanuel Orozco Núñez, Eliana María Pérez Tamayo, Mélissa Mialon, Eric Crosbie, Christian Paul Torres de la Rosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哥伦比亚的公共卫生政策中,食品工业是一个非常有影响力的行动者。特别是,行业激励,如向政党提供财政捐赠和其他礼物,可以帮助发展未来的联盟,并开始交换利益。本研究的目的是分析2018-2020年哥伦比亚食品行业向政策制定者提供的激励措施,并了解这些激励措施如何影响该国的公共卫生政策。通过定性方法对利益群体进行了分析,分六个阶段进行:i)对信息的文献回顾和数字社交网络的内容分析;Ii)食品行业和决策者的识别和特征;Iii)与前一阶段确定的关键参与者进行20次半结构化访谈);四)描述提供奖励的类型和机制;V)参与者的映射;(六)结果报告。食品工业行为者,主要是国家一级的,被确定为哥伦比亚行政和立法部门政府官员的奖励提供者。我们确定了六种激励措施:资助竞选活动、财务捐赠、实物支持、礼品、娱乐和旅行。我们的分析表明,哥伦比亚食品工业的激励措施有助于影响食品和营养公共政策的制定和实施过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Favoring those who contributed to their political campaigns": an analysis of the incentives received by the food industry in Colombia in the period of 2018-2020.

The food industry is a very influential actor in public health policies in Colombia. In particular, industry incentives, such as financial donations and other gifts to political parties, can help develop future alliances and initiate an exchange of favors. The objective of this study was to analyze the incentives granted by the food industry to policymakers in Colombia from 2018-2020 and to understand how these incentives could affect public health policy in the country. An analysis of interest groups was carried out via qualitative methods, which was carried out in six stages: i) a documentary review of information and a content analysis of digital social networks; ii) the identification and characterization of actors in the food industry and decision makers; iii) twenty semi-structured interviews with key actors identified in previous stage); iv) characterization of the types and mechanisms through which incentives are provided; v) a mapping of actors; and vi) the reporting of results. Food industry actors, mainly at the national level, were identified as incentive providers to Colombia's government officials in the executive and legislative branches. We identified six types of incentives: financing electoral campaigns, financial donations, in-kind support, gifts, entertainment, and travel. Our analysis shows that the incentives of the food industry in Colombia can help influence the processes of formulation and implementation of food and nutritional public policies.

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来源期刊
Globalization and Health
Globalization and Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
18.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: "Globalization and Health" is a pioneering transdisciplinary journal dedicated to situating public health and well-being within the dynamic forces of global development. The journal is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that explores the impact of globalization processes on global public health. This includes examining how globalization influences health systems and the social, economic, commercial, and political determinants of health. The journal welcomes contributions from various disciplines, including policy, health systems, political economy, international relations, and community perspectives. While single-country studies are accepted, they must emphasize global/globalization mechanisms and their relevance to global-level policy discourse and decision-making.
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