巴西移民背景下的儿童保育和发展:在国际边界的趋同平行混合方法研究

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Gabriela D. M. Casacio, Rosane M. M. Silva, Ana L. Penna, Gabrielle Oliveira, Aisha K. Yousafzai, Débora F. Mello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西的移民家庭面临各种挑战,例如社会经济脆弱性,以及获得保健和教育等基本服务的机会有限。这些压力源可能会损害家庭为年幼子女提供充分养育照顾的能力。方法本研究采用趋同平行混合方法设计,探讨移民和难民幼儿照顾者的养育经验和获得支持如何解释他们的养育相关实践和感知的养育压力。研究的目的是(1)描述父母的信念,照顾做法和压力源的幼儿生活在移民环境中的照顾者;(2)探讨环境和社会背景对父母养育幼儿的影响;(3)研究父母、护士和教育工作者如何在移民背景下促进幼儿的发展。结果70名护理人员参与了定量研究,21名护理人员、12名护士和13名教师参与了定性研究。定量调查结果显示,照顾者没有与孩子一起参与刺激性活动,并且认为他们的养育要求超出了他们提供照顾的能力。定性数据阐明了这些发现,这些数据发现,移民的挑战加剧了父母的压力和消极的照料做法,减少了照料者与儿童的互动,并被认为影响了儿童的健康和发展。了解这些因素可以为干预措施提供信息,以减轻挑战,并为儿童在移民环境中茁壮成长提供足够的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Child Care and Development in the Migration Context of Brazil: A Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Study at an International Border

Child Care and Development in the Migration Context of Brazil: A Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Study at an International Border

Background

Immigrant families in Brazil face challenges such as socio-economic vulnerability, and limited access to essential services like health and education. These stressors may compromise the capacity of families to provide adequate nurturing care for their young children.

Methods

This study used a convergent parallel mixed methods design to address how the experience of parenting and accessing support among immigrant and refugee caregivers of young children explains their parenting related practices and perceived parenting stress. The study objectives were to (1) describe parental beliefs, care practices and stressors among caregivers of young children living in a migratory context; (2) explore how the environment and social context influence parents' nurturing care for young children; and (3) examine how parents, nurses and educators promote young children's development in a migratory context.

Results

Seventy caregivers participated in the quantitative study, and a subset of 21 caregivers along with 12 nurses and 13 teachers took part in the qualitative study. Quantitative findings revealed that caregivers were not engaging in stimulating activities with their children and perceived their parenting demands to exceed their ability to provide care. These findings were elucidated by the qualitative data, which found that the challenges of migration contributed to parental stress and negative caregiving practices, reduced caregiver–child interaction and was perceived to impact children's health and development.

Conclusions

Understanding these factors may inform interventions to mitigate challenges and offer adequate support for children to thrive in a migratory context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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