{"title":"HEAs热化学包镀铬的扩散动力学和Rockwell-C粘附性能","authors":"Ersan Mertgenç , Hicri Yavuz , Melih Özçatal","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2025.180027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CrMnFeCoNi alloy produced in a protective gas atmosphere by arc melting, the surface was chromed with the thermochemical method pack chroming, at three different application temperatures and times. It was observed that a flat and continuous chrome layer was formed and the layer cracks which are present at low temperatures, did not form as the temperature increased. Depending on the temperature and time, the chrome layer thickness varies between 4 µm and 14 µm. Cr, (Cr, Ni, Fe), Mn, and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phases were detected on the chromium layer surfaces due to the elements in the HEA and the chrome coating. The activation energy value of the chromed HEA was calculated as 113.654 kJ/mol. According to the Rockwell-C adhesion test, the damage types detected were classified as HF1, HF3 and HF4, and the adhesion of the coating was determined to be at an acceptable level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23058,"journal":{"name":"Thermochimica Acta","volume":"749 ","pages":"Article 180027"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diffusion kinetics and Rockwell-C adhesion properties in thermochemical pack chroming of HEAs\",\"authors\":\"Ersan Mertgenç , Hicri Yavuz , Melih Özçatal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tca.2025.180027\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>CrMnFeCoNi alloy produced in a protective gas atmosphere by arc melting, the surface was chromed with the thermochemical method pack chroming, at three different application temperatures and times. It was observed that a flat and continuous chrome layer was formed and the layer cracks which are present at low temperatures, did not form as the temperature increased. Depending on the temperature and time, the chrome layer thickness varies between 4 µm and 14 µm. Cr, (Cr, Ni, Fe), Mn, and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> phases were detected on the chromium layer surfaces due to the elements in the HEA and the chrome coating. The activation energy value of the chromed HEA was calculated as 113.654 kJ/mol. According to the Rockwell-C adhesion test, the damage types detected were classified as HF1, HF3 and HF4, and the adhesion of the coating was determined to be at an acceptable level.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23058,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Thermochimica Acta\",\"volume\":\"749 \",\"pages\":\"Article 180027\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Thermochimica Acta\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603125001030\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Thermochimica Acta","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040603125001030","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Diffusion kinetics and Rockwell-C adhesion properties in thermochemical pack chroming of HEAs
CrMnFeCoNi alloy produced in a protective gas atmosphere by arc melting, the surface was chromed with the thermochemical method pack chroming, at three different application temperatures and times. It was observed that a flat and continuous chrome layer was formed and the layer cracks which are present at low temperatures, did not form as the temperature increased. Depending on the temperature and time, the chrome layer thickness varies between 4 µm and 14 µm. Cr, (Cr, Ni, Fe), Mn, and Cr2O3 phases were detected on the chromium layer surfaces due to the elements in the HEA and the chrome coating. The activation energy value of the chromed HEA was calculated as 113.654 kJ/mol. According to the Rockwell-C adhesion test, the damage types detected were classified as HF1, HF3 and HF4, and the adhesion of the coating was determined to be at an acceptable level.
期刊介绍:
Thermochimica Acta publishes original research contributions covering all aspects of thermoanalytical and calorimetric methods and their application to experimental chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The journal aims to span the whole range from fundamental research to practical application.
The journal focuses on the research that advances physical and analytical science of thermal phenomena. Therefore, the manuscripts are expected to provide important insights into the thermal phenomena studied or to propose significant improvements of analytical or computational techniques employed in thermal studies. Manuscripts that report the results of routine thermal measurements are not suitable for publication in Thermochimica Acta.
The journal particularly welcomes papers from newly emerging areas as well as from the traditional strength areas:
- New and improved instrumentation and methods
- Thermal properties and behavior of materials
- Kinetics of thermally stimulated processes