Alexander Clow , Melissa A. Huggan , M.E. Messinger
{"title":"警察和骑自行车攻击劫匪","authors":"Alexander Clow , Melissa A. Huggan , M.E. Messinger","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.05.019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper considers the Cops and Attacking Robbers game, a variant of Cops and Robbers, where the robber is empowered to attack a cop in the same way a cop can capture the robber. In a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, the number of cops required to capture a robber in the Cops and Attacking Robbers game is denoted by <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. We give a sufficient condition for a triangle-free graph to have attacking cop number at most 2 and we characterise when outerplanar graphs have attacking cop number 2. We also prove that all bipartite planar graphs <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> have <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span> and show this is tight by constructing a bipartite planar graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. Finally we construct 17 non-isomorphic graphs <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> of order 58 with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mo>c</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>. This provides the first example of a graph <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>c</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, extending work by Bonato et al. (2014). We conclude with a list of conjectures and open problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"373 ","pages":"Pages 327-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cops and attacking robbers with cycle constraints\",\"authors\":\"Alexander Clow , Melissa A. Huggan , M.E. Messinger\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2025.05.019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper considers the Cops and Attacking Robbers game, a variant of Cops and Robbers, where the robber is empowered to attack a cop in the same way a cop can capture the robber. In a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, the number of cops required to capture a robber in the Cops and Attacking Robbers game is denoted by <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. We give a sufficient condition for a triangle-free graph to have attacking cop number at most 2 and we characterise when outerplanar graphs have attacking cop number 2. We also prove that all bipartite planar graphs <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> have <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span> and show this is tight by constructing a bipartite planar graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. Finally we construct 17 non-isomorphic graphs <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> of order 58 with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mo>c</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>. This provides the first example of a graph <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>cc</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>c</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, extending work by Bonato et al. (2014). We conclude with a list of conjectures and open problems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"373 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 327-342\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25002665\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25002665","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper considers the Cops and Attacking Robbers game, a variant of Cops and Robbers, where the robber is empowered to attack a cop in the same way a cop can capture the robber. In a graph , the number of cops required to capture a robber in the Cops and Attacking Robbers game is denoted by . We give a sufficient condition for a triangle-free graph to have attacking cop number at most 2 and we characterise when outerplanar graphs have attacking cop number 2. We also prove that all bipartite planar graphs have and show this is tight by constructing a bipartite planar graph with . Finally we construct 17 non-isomorphic graphs of order 58 with and . This provides the first example of a graph with , extending work by Bonato et al. (2014). We conclude with a list of conjectures and open problems.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.