心理健康研究中的大规模队列研究——优势和局限性。

IF 6.5 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Isabel Morales-Muñoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,纵向研究在心理健康研究中的应用有所增加,特别是在英国。这些研究为心理健康研究提供了许多好处和改进,例如促进早期发现心理健康问题的风险因素。然而,它们也有缺点,包括高昂的财务成本和实现过程中的复杂性。尽管联合王国为资助大型纵向队列进行心理健康研究作出了重大努力,但大多数现有的纵向队列研究往往涵盖大样本量的广泛因素,往往只提供关于每个单独因素的有限信息。为了解决这个问题,今后的纵向研究应优先考虑对关键变量和机制进行更集中和深入的评价,而不是进行广泛但不太详细的评价。换句话说,未来的纵向研究必须专门设计来检验定义明确的假设。总的来说,这可以在指导设计更精确和有效的心理健康早期干预措施方面发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large-scale cohort studies in mental health research - strengths and limitations.
In recent years, the use of longitudinal studies in mental health research has grown, particularly in the United Kingdom. These studies provide numerous benefits and improvements in mental health research, such as facilitating the early detection of risk factors for mental health problems. Nevertheless, they also come with drawbacks, including their high financial costs and the complexity involved in their implementation. Although significant efforts have been made in the United Kingdom to fund large longitudinal cohorts for mental health research, most existing longitudinal cohort studies tend to cover a broad range of factors across large sample sizes, often providing only limited information on each individual factor. To address this, future longitudinal studies should prioritise more focused and in-depth evaluations of key variables and mechanisms, rather than broad but less detailed assessments. In other words, it is essential that future longitudinal studies are specifically designed to test well-defined hypotheses. Overall, this could play a major role in guiding the design of more precise and effective early interventions for mental health.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (JCPP) is a highly regarded international publication that focuses on the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry. It is recognized for publishing top-tier, clinically relevant research across various disciplines related to these areas. JCPP has a broad global readership and covers a diverse range of topics, including: Epidemiology: Studies on the prevalence and distribution of mental health issues in children and adolescents. Diagnosis: Research on the identification and classification of childhood disorders. Treatments: Psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological interventions for child and adolescent mental health. Behavior and Cognition: Studies on the behavioral and cognitive aspects of childhood disorders. Neuroscience and Neurobiology: Research on the neural and biological underpinnings of child mental health. Genetics: Genetic factors contributing to the development of childhood disorders. JCPP serves as a platform for integrating empirical research, clinical studies, and high-quality reviews from diverse perspectives, theoretical viewpoints, and disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach is a key feature of the journal, as it fosters a comprehensive understanding of child and adolescent mental health. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry is published 12 times a year and is affiliated with the Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ACAMH), which supports the journal's mission to advance knowledge and practice in the field of child and adolescent mental health.
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