儿童乙状结肠扭转的内镜和直肠管治疗:一个病例系列。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1002/jpr3.12165
Sapna Khemka, Micah Morris, Kevin Watson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乙状结肠在肠系膜上扭转的过程被称为乙状结肠扭转,这是一种在儿科人群中罕见的诊断。肠扭转可导致结肠血流阻塞,最终导致穿孔、坏死或败血症。诱发因素包括慢性便秘、慢性运动障碍或先天性巨结肠疾病。本通讯显示了三个病人谁提出了三级儿科护理中心诊断乙状结肠扭转。所有3例患者均立即行内镜下扭转和直肠减压管置入。2例患者随后接受手术切除多余乙状结肠。这篇文章强调了乙状结肠镜治疗简单乙状结肠扭转畸形的应用,并在初始直肠减压管置入时增加了支持,有助于初始患者稳定和积极的患者预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endoscopic and rectal tube management of pediatric sigmoid volvulus: A case series.

The process of the sigmoid colon twisting on its mesentery is known as sigmoid volvulus, a diagnosis rarely seen in the pediatric population. Volvulus can lead to blood flow obstruction of the colon and eventually perforation, necrosis, or sepsis. Predisposing factors include chronic constipation, chronic dysmotility, or Hirschsprung disease. This communication demonstrates three patients who presented to a tertiary pediatric care center with a diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus. All three patients underwent immediate endoscopic detorsion and rectal decompression tube placement. Two patients subsequently underwent surgical resection of redundant sigmoid colon. This communication highlights the use of sigmoidoscopy for detorsion of uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus with added support for initial rectal decompression tube placement, contributing to initial patient stabilization and positive patient outcomes.

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