{"title":"利凡特毒蛇(Macrovipera lebetina)咬伤后急性脑动脉闭塞:Gács蛇咬伤体征。","authors":"Seyed Mostafa Mirakbari, Reza Gorji","doi":"10.34172/aim.31131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute cerebral thrombotic stroke following a viper snakebite is a rare occurrence. There have been a few documented cases of cerebral infarctions resulting from envenomation by various viper species. However, none of these reports have specifically detailed instances of stroke induced by <i>Macrovipera lebetina</i> envenomation or vessel occlusion without concurrent cerebral infarction. In this study, we present a case of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in a 56-year-old man who was bitten by a <i>Macrovipera</i> or <i>Vipera lebetina</i> snake. The individual experienced a snakebite on his right foot, leading to subsequent seizure activity and loss of consciousness. Non-contrast computed tomography scan of the brain revealed hyperattenuation of the right MCA, indicating clot occlusion within the artery, commonly referred to as hyperdense MCA sign or Gács sign.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"28 4","pages":"240-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12085800/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Acute Cerebral Artery Occlusion Following Levantine Viper (<i>Macrovipera lebetina</i>) Bite: Gács Sign in Snakebite.\",\"authors\":\"Seyed Mostafa Mirakbari, Reza Gorji\",\"doi\":\"10.34172/aim.31131\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Acute cerebral thrombotic stroke following a viper snakebite is a rare occurrence. There have been a few documented cases of cerebral infarctions resulting from envenomation by various viper species. However, none of these reports have specifically detailed instances of stroke induced by <i>Macrovipera lebetina</i> envenomation or vessel occlusion without concurrent cerebral infarction. In this study, we present a case of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in a 56-year-old man who was bitten by a <i>Macrovipera</i> or <i>Vipera lebetina</i> snake. The individual experienced a snakebite on his right foot, leading to subsequent seizure activity and loss of consciousness. Non-contrast computed tomography scan of the brain revealed hyperattenuation of the right MCA, indicating clot occlusion within the artery, commonly referred to as hyperdense MCA sign or Gács sign.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55469,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Iranian Medicine\",\"volume\":\"28 4\",\"pages\":\"240-243\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12085800/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Iranian Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.31131\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.31131","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute Cerebral Artery Occlusion Following Levantine Viper (Macrovipera lebetina) Bite: Gács Sign in Snakebite.
Acute cerebral thrombotic stroke following a viper snakebite is a rare occurrence. There have been a few documented cases of cerebral infarctions resulting from envenomation by various viper species. However, none of these reports have specifically detailed instances of stroke induced by Macrovipera lebetina envenomation or vessel occlusion without concurrent cerebral infarction. In this study, we present a case of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in a 56-year-old man who was bitten by a Macrovipera or Vipera lebetina snake. The individual experienced a snakebite on his right foot, leading to subsequent seizure activity and loss of consciousness. Non-contrast computed tomography scan of the brain revealed hyperattenuation of the right MCA, indicating clot occlusion within the artery, commonly referred to as hyperdense MCA sign or Gács sign.
期刊介绍:
Aim and Scope: The Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM) is a monthly peer-reviewed multidisciplinary medical publication. The journal welcomes contributions particularly relevant to the Middle-East region and publishes biomedical experiences and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases in the region as well as analyses of factors that may modulate the incidence, course, and management of diseases and pertinent medical problems. Manuscripts with didactic orientation and subjects exclusively of local interest will not be considered for publication.The 2016 Impact Factor of "Archives of Iranian Medicine" is 1.20.