住院老年人干燥症病变发展的相关危险因素

IF 1.3 Q3 NURSING

Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.17533/udea.iee.v43n1e03

Ronny Anderson de Oliveira Cruz, Carla Braz Evangelista, Mirian Alves da Silva, Cleide Rejane Damaso de Araújo, Jacira Dos Santos Oliveira, Marta Miriam Lopes Costa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：分析住院老年人干燥性皮损发生的危险因素及相关因素。方法：这是一项描述性和横断面研究，涉及Paraíba（巴西）住院的455名老年人。采用Cruz于2023年在巴西开发的老年人皮肤干枯相关病变发展风险评估量表（ERLAX-53）。结果：门诊老年人272人（59.8%），ICU老年人183人（40.2%），其中女性居多（54.5%）。“不动”（58.9%）、“摩擦和剪切”（87.7%）、“存在合并症”（99.3%）和“皮肤干燥为主”（79.8%）的变量频率较高。与“活动性”、“意识水平”、“触觉灵敏度”、“温度”和“照相类型”呈正相关。干燥相关病变风险中337例（74.1%），高危101例（22.2%）。结论：参与研究的老年皮肤干枯患者中，96.3%存在发生额外皮肤病变的中高风险，护理必须实施预防和治疗策略来护理这些人群。

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Risk and factors related to the development of lesions due to xerosis in hospitalized elderly people.

Objective: To analyze the risk and factors related to the development of skin lesions due to xerosis in hospitalized elderly people.

Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study with 455 elderly people hospitalized in Paraíba (Brazil). The Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Lesions Associated with Xerosis Cutis in Elderly People (ERLAX-53) developed in Brazil by Cruz in 2023 was used.

Results: The sample consisted of 272 (59.8%) elderly people from the medical clinic and 183 (40.2%) from the ICU, most of whom were females (54.5%). There were high frequencies of the variables "immobility" (58.9%), "friction and shear" (87.7%), "presence of comorbidities" (99.3%) and "predominance of dry skin" (79.8%). The correlation was positive and moderate for "mobility", "level of consciousness", "tactile sensitivity", "temperature" and "phototype". As for the risk of lesions associated with xerosis, 337 (74.1%) were at medium risk and 101 (22.2%) at high risk.

Conclusion: 96.3% of the elderly people with xerosis cutis who participate in the study were at medium to high risk of developing addi-tional skin lesions, which is why nursing must implement preventive and treatment strategies to care for these people.

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来源期刊

Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

5.00%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： The mission of the journal of Nursing and Education is to present scientific and technical information about health, illnesses and related topics. The journal serves as the conduit [medium] through which the experiences of our own nursing and social science departments can be shared within Columbia and internationally. It is written primarily for nurses, general health practitioners and other related disciplines but can also be used by students and researchers.