基于夫妻的虚拟干预对尼日利亚乳腺癌和妇科癌症妇女的配偶支持和生活质量的影响

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Mosidat Oshodi-Bakare, Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi, Elizabeth Titilayo Olaogun, Oluwabusola Kolawole, Oluwaseun Deborah Martins-Akinlose, Deliverance Brotobor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乳腺癌和妇科癌症是尼日利亚妇女癌症相关死亡率的重要因素。尽管配偶支持在改善癌症预后方面已被证明有好处,但由于文化规范、耻辱感和系统性医疗挑战,男性参与护理仍然有限。目的:本研究评估了基于夫妻的虚拟干预在加强配偶支持和改善尼日利亚接受癌症治疗的妇女生活质量(QoL)方面的有效性。方法:采用嵌入式混合方法设计,涉及133对尼日利亚夫妇,其中妇女接受乳腺癌或妇科癌症治疗。干预包括通过Zoom为男性伴侣提供为期8周的虚拟同伴支持计划。使用经过验证的评估配偶支持和生活质量的工具收集定量数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。通过对21名男性参与者的半结构化访谈获得定性数据,并使用NVivo 14进行主题分析。结果:干预后,在情感(p = 0.0413)、实践(p = 0.0296)、财务(p = 0.0493)和健康相关(p = 0.0313)领域的配偶支持均有显著改善。女性的生活质量在身体(p = 0.0109)、心理(p = 0.0452)、社交(p = 0.0024)和精神(p = 0.0417)领域均有显著改善。主题分析揭示了五个关键主题:情感成长和支持、对伴侣需求的理解、建立信心、同伴关系的价值以及文化或后勤障碍。结论:以夫妻为基础的虚拟干预显著提高了男性对癌症治疗女性的照顾参与度和生活质量。研究结果支持在资源有限的环境中对肿瘤护理进行文化定制、性别敏感的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Couple-Based Virtual Intervention on Spousal Support and Quality of Life for Women With Breast and Gynecological Cancers in Nigeria.

Background: Breast and gynecological cancers contribute significantly to cancer-related mortality among Nigerian women. Despite the proven benefits of spousal support in improving cancer outcomes, male involvement in caregiving remains limited due to cultural norms, stigma, and systemic healthcare challenges.

Aims: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a couple-based virtual intervention in enhancing spousal support and improving the quality of life (QoL) of women undergoing cancer treatment in Nigeria.

Methods: An embedded mixed-methods design was employed involving 133 Nigerian couples, where women were receiving treatment for breast or gynecological cancer. The intervention consisted of an 8-week virtual peer support program for male partners, delivered via Zoom. Quantitative data were collected using validated instruments assessing spousal support and QoL, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 21 male participants and analyzed thematically using NVivo 14.

Results: Post-intervention, significant improvements were recorded in spousal support across emotional (p = 0.0413), practical (p = 0.0296), financial (p = 0.0493), and health-related (p = 0.0313) domains. Women's QoL significantly improved in physical (p = 0.0109), psychological (p = 0.0452), social (p = 0.0024), and spiritual (p = 0.0417) domains. Thematic analysis revealed five key themes: emotional growth and support, understanding of partner's needs, building confidence, value of peer connections, and cultural or logistical barriers.

Conclusions: The couple-based virtual intervention significantly improved male caregiving engagement and the quality of life of women undergoing cancer treatment. Findings support culturally tailored, gender-sensitive interventions in oncology care within resource-limited settings.

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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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