阿米万他单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和MET外显子14跳变患者:来自CHRYSALIS研究的最终结果

IF 20.8 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Matthew G Krebs, Byoung Chul Cho, Sandrine Hiret, Ji-Youn Han, Ki Hyeong Lee, Casilda Llácer Pérez, Filippo De Braud, Eric B Haura, Rachel E Sanborn, James Chih-Hsin Yang, Catherine A Shu, Koichi Goto, Makoto Nishio, Jun Zhao, Zhijie Wang, Pascale Tomasini, Enriqueta Felip, Jonathan W Goldman, Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou, Michael Boyer, Grace Gao, Siyang Qu, Joshua C Curtin, Xuesong Lyu, Robert W Schnepp, Priya Kim, Meena Thayu, Roland E Knoblauch, Patricia Lorenzini, Mahadi Baig, Alexander I Spira, Natasha B Leighl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Amivantamab是一种表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)-MET双特异性抗体,具有免疫细胞导向活性。我们评估了amivantamab在晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中携带原发性MET外显子14跳跃突变(METex14)的安全性和有效性。方法:CHRYSALIS招募了METex14 NSCLC患者,他们在标准治疗后进展或拒绝治疗。参与者连续4周每周静脉注射阿米万他单,此后每两周静脉注射一次。分析客观缓解率(ORR)、缓解持续时间(DoR)、临床获益率(CBR)、无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)、安全性和循环肿瘤DNA。结果:在97名参与者中,16名接受治疗naïve, 28名接受过未接受MET治疗的先前治疗,53名接受过MET治疗。总体ORR为32%,treatment-naïve参与者为50%,未接受过MET治疗的参与者为46%,接受过MET治疗的参与者为19%。在之前没有接受过MET治疗的参与者中,观察到阿米万他单抗的活性,而不管共同发生的基因组改变。CBR总体为69%,treatment-naïve参与者为88%,未接受MET治疗的参与者为64%,接受过MET治疗的参与者为66%。中位DoR为11.2个月;61%(19/31)的应答者DoR≥6个月。中位PFS为5.3个月(95% CI, 4.3-7.0);中位OS为15.8个月(95% CI, 14.6,不可估计)。最常见的不良事件是皮疹(79%)和输液相关反应(72%),大多数为1-2级(52%)。结论:amivantamab在egfr突变型NSCLC中的安全性与之前的报道一致。Amivantamab在METex14晚期NSCLC患者(包括先前接受MET治疗的患者)中显示出具有临床意义和持久的抗肿瘤活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amivantamab in Participants With Advanced NSCLC and MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutations: Final Results From the CHRYSALIS Study.

Introduction: Amivantamab is an EGFR-MET bispecific antibody with immune cell-directing activity. We assessed the safety and efficacy of amivantamab in participants with advanced NSCLC harboring primary MET exon 14 skipping mutations (METex14).

Methods: CHRYSALIS enrolled participants with METex14 NSCLC who progressed after or declined standard-of-care therapy. Participants received intravenous amivantamab weekly for 4 weeks and biweekly thereafter. Objective response rate, duration of response (DoR), clinical benefit rate, progression-free survival, overall survival, safety, and circulating tumor DNA were analyzed.

Results: Among 97 participants, 16 were treatment naive, 28 received prior treatment without MET therapies, and 53 received prior MET therapies. Objective response rate was 32% overall, 50% in treatment-naive participants, 46% in participants without prior MET therapies, and 19% in participants with prior MET therapies. In participants without prior MET therapies, amivantamab activity was observed regardless of co-occurring genomic alterations. Clinical benefit rate was 69% overall, 88% in treatment-naive participants, 64% in participants without prior MET therapies, and 66% in participants with prior MET therapies. Median DoR was 11.2 months; 61% (19/31) of the responders had DoR greater than or equal to 6 months. Median progression-free survival was 5.3 months (95% confidence interval, 4.3-7.0); median overall survival was 15.8 months (95% confidence interval, 14.6-not estimable). Most common adverse events were rash (79%) and infusion-related reactions (72%), most being grades 1 to 2 (52%).

Conclusions: The safety profile was consistent with previous reports of amivantamab in EGFR-mutant NSCLC. Amivantamab demonstrated clinically meaningful and durable antitumor activity in participants with METex14 advanced NSCLC, including those who progressed on prior MET therapies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Thoracic Oncology
Journal of Thoracic Oncology 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
36.00
自引率
3.90%
发文量
1406
审稿时长
13 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (JTO), the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer,is the primary educational and informational publication for topics relevant to the prevention, detection, diagnosis, and treatment of all thoracic malignancies.The readship includes epidemiologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, thoracic surgeons, pulmonologists, radiologists, pathologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and research scientists with a special interest in thoracic oncology.
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